Cardiac-tumors Flashcards

1
Q

what tumor:

“benign mesenchymal tumor with gelatinous appearance and abundant ground substance on histology”

A

myxoma

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2
Q

what is the most common primary cardiac tumor in children?

A

rhabdomyoma

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3
Q

what is the most common primary cardiac tumor in adults?

A

myxoma

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4
Q

what tumor:

“usually forms a pedunculated mass in Left atrium”

A

myxoma

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5
Q

what is a complication of a myxoma?

A

it can block the mitral valve and cause syncope

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6
Q

what tumor

“benign hamartoma of cardiac muscle”

A

rhabdomyoma

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7
Q

where does a rhabdomyoma usually arise?

A

in the ventricle

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8
Q

what tumor is associated with tuberous sclerosis?

A

rhabdomyomas

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9
Q

what are 4 most common types of cancer that metastasize to the heart?

A

breast
lung
melanoma
lymphoma

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10
Q

metastasis usually involve what part of the heart?

A

pericardium

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11
Q

metastasis involving the pericardium can often result in?

A

pericardial effusion

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