Cardiac conduction Flashcards

1
Q

Factors of Haemoglobin?

A

Low affinity for oxygen
Found in blood (Red blood cells)

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2
Q

Factors of Myglobin

A

High affinity for oxygen
Found in muscles

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3
Q

Fitness benefit of regular participation in low intensity continuous training?

A

Increased Aerobic endurance

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4
Q

Which way does the oxyhemoglobin disassociation curve go during Bohr Shift.

A

to the right
Due to Haemoglobin’s decreased affinity for Oxygen

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5
Q

Two factors causing Bohr Shift?

A

Increase in Carbon Dioxide
Increase in Temperature

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6
Q

What does Starling’s law state

A

Increased Venous return leading to increased stroke volume

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7
Q

Two functions of fast component of EPOC

A

Restore Phosphocreatine
Break down lactic acid

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8
Q

What is the order of the Cardiac conduction system?

A

Atrioventricular node, Sinoatrial Node, Bundle of HIS, Purkinje fibres

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9
Q

What is the receptor responsible for a change in blood pressure?

A

Baroreceptor

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10
Q

Define A-VO2 diff?

A

The diff between oxygen content of arterial and venous blood.

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11
Q

Where is the 0.1 second delay located and why?

A

At the Atrioventricular node to allow the Atria to contact (pumping blood into ventricles)

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12
Q

What is the sinoatrial node?

A

small mass of specialised fibres found in the right atrium which initiates the heartbeat

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13
Q

What is atrial systole?

A

the contraction phase of the atria

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14
Q

What is the atrioventricular node?

A

small mass of fibres found in the atrioventricular septum that electrically connects the right atrium and right ventricle

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15
Q

What is the bundle of HIS?

A

specialised bundle of nerve tissue located in the septum which passes the electrical impulse through the septum

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16
Q

What are the purkinje fibres?

A

specialised nerve fibres found in the ventricles which cause ventricular systole

17
Q

What is ventricular systole?

A

the contraction phase of the ventricles