Carbon Dioxide (2) Flashcards
You can collect gases in a test tube full of air. This works because the gas you’re collecting _______________ the air in the tube
Displaces
The delivery tube is fed directly into a test tube either upwards or downwards. When is which used
Upward delivery is used to collect gases that are ‘lighter than air’.
Downward delivery is used to collect gases that are ‘heavier than air’.
________ acid reacts with _________ ___________ to produce CO2
Dilute
Calcium carbonate
Calcium carbonate (marble chips) is put in the bottom of a flask and dilute hydrochloric acid is added. The HCl reacts with the calcium carbonate to produce _________ _________, ________ and carbon dioxide gas
Calcium chloride
Water
2 ways to produce Carbon dioxide
Dilute HCl reacts with Calcium carbonate
Thermal decomposition of Metal carbonates
One way of making Co₂ is by heating a metal carbonate. This is an example of thermal _________________.
Copper(2) carbonate is a green powder that will easily decompose to form __________ ___________ and copper oxide when you heat it
Decomposition
Carbon dioxide
Equation for the thermal decomposition of metal carbonates
Metal carbonate –> Metal Oxide + Co₂
CuCO₃ —> CuO + Co₂
Co₂ is used in carbonated drinks to make them ________
Fizz
__________________________________________
⁰ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁺ ⁻ ⁼ ⁽ ⁾ ₀ ₁ ₂ ₃ ₄ ₅ ₆ ₇ ₈ ₉ ₊ ₋ ₌
CO₂ is ____________ in water
Soluble
CO₂ + H₂O —>
H₂CO₃ (Aq)
Carbonic acid
Co₂ is ________ dense than air so it can sink onto the flames and stop the oxygen that the fire needs.
More
Where is CO₂ used
Drinks and fire extinguishers
Increasing CO₂ is linked to __________ change
Climate change