Cannabinoids Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main active ingredient in marijuana?

A

9-tetra-hydrocanacinol THC

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2
Q

Where is the highest concentration of active ingredient found in marijuana?

A

In the resin of the plant, when isolated it is known as hashish
Flowering tops of plant..

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3
Q

Where does THC accumulate in the body and why?

A

In the fat because of high lipid solubility

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4
Q

What are the effects of marijuana?

A

relaxation, sedation, drowsiness, cognitive impairment, confusion, psychomotor slowing, hallucination, paranoia, psychotic, increase appetite, tachycardia, postural hypotension, reddening of conjunctiva, decrease intraocular pressure, inhibition of vomiting reflex

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5
Q

What is THC being tried to treat?

A

Glaucoma

Cancer chemotherapy

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6
Q

What are the toxic effects of marijuana?

A

suppression of immune system, lowering testosterone, teratogenic, damage to lungs, amotivational syndrome.

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7
Q

What are the medical uses of cannabinoids?

A

prevention of nausea/vomiting
prevention of wasting in AIDS patients
Treatment of glaucoma and asthma

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