cancer testiculos y rinon Flashcards

1
Q

ca de testiculo se divide

A

germinales: en seminomas y no seminomas
seminomas: en la espermatogenesis
no seminomas: en restos embrionarios
no germinales

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2
Q

clinica de ca de testiculo

A

masa indolora, consitencia dura, crec lento, ginecomastia, masa en ganglios supraclaviculares
(porq segue al conducto toraxico: subclavia despues corazon

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3
Q

fr de ca de testiculo

A

criptorquidia, historico de ca
25-35 anos

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4
Q

ex fisico de ca testiculo

A

palpar testiculo, supraclavia y nodulos
pedir eco
marcadores

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5
Q

marcadores para ca de testiculo

A

afp: no seminomas
Bhcg para seminomas
Lhd para tamano del tumor

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6
Q

tto ca testi

A

orquiectomia
no se hace biopsia antes
pedir tac para estatificacion
quimio y radio

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7
Q

cancer de rinon

A

sale en las celulas de tubulo contorneado proximas y en los colectores. =carcinoma de celulas renales de celulas claras.
papilar tipo 2 = malo
nefroblastoma
edad +60 anos

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8
Q

factores de riesgo para ca de rinon

A

+60, tabaquismo, obesidad, hta ant familiares

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9
Q

clinica de Ca rinon

A

hematuria macroscopica, dolor y masa palpable
dolor oseo, perdida de peso, fiebre

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10
Q

masa encontrada en rinon

A

no simepre es cancer, puede ser quistes, se estudia para saber el riesgo

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11
Q

diag de cancer rinon

A

eco renal bilateral vesico prostatica RPM
TAC con contraste

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12
Q

estadiamento ca renal

A

diseminada: linfatica
higado, ,pulmon, hueso
grasa y venas local

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13
Q

tto ca renal

A

localizada: T1,2: nefrectomia radical
avanzada: T3, T4: tto de target: inbicion de la angiogenesis con nefrectomia

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