calss notes 1-4 Flashcards

1
Q

A way to analyze the value of money across a number of years.

A

Real Wages

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2
Q

makes soybeans and peanuts profitable by creating over 300 uses for peanuts and 200 for soybeans.

A

George Washington Carver

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3
Q

A teacher who worked closely to the soil and was convinced that planting legumes could bring a good crop and replenish the soil

A

Booker T. Washington

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4
Q

a parasite to cotton, a glorified cotton roach that turns cotton into mush.

A

Bollweavel infestation

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5
Q

he develops is the synthesis for new material. Through this he is able to save the southern agriculture.

A

George Washington Carver

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6
Q

things lead to labor issues

A

a. Railroad strike in 1877
b. Haymarket riot
c. Homestead strike
d. Pullman strike
e. Coxey’s army

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7
Q

believed that unionizations were good because they worked together to get what they need, but going on strike was actually reserved for a final act of desperation. He founds the American Federation of Labor, essentially the first effective labor organization

A

Grompers

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8
Q

often looked upon as a hero, he was a socialist

A

Eugene Debs

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9
Q

a belief that there should be equal opportunity for everyone involved

A

Socialism

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10
Q

creates “Standard Oil” which later breaks into smaller companies, Exxon, Chevron. All that he had was built from nothing.

A

J.D. Rockefeller

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10
Q

– INVENTED THE FIRST OIL WELL IN 1859

A

EDWIN DRAKE

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11
Q

biggest organization to exist in American history

A

standard oil

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12
Q

big financier founded the idea of merging businesses

A

J.P. Morgan

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13
Q

a loose confederation (cartel) attempt to try and prevent competition.

A

Pools

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14
Q

Try and limit big business- big advocates of laissez faire concepts.

A

trust

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15
Q

1st attempt to regulate business in America

A

Granger Law (Farmers Unions)

16
Q

(state laws) trying to regulate the R.R.’s

A

Grangers Laws

17
Q

1st government regulatory agency

A

Interstate Commerce Act

18
Q

regulates many other things besides railroad demonstrates Pandora’s Box effect

A

ICC

19
Q

1st anti-trust act

A

Sherman Anti-Trust Act

20
Q

purposely breaks up business deemed harmful to American Competition.

A

Sherman Anti-Trust Act

21
Q

.- 1st grocery store chain

A

A & P Tea Co

22
Q

sells a multiplicity of things; model that gives us places like Field’s, Macy’s, and J.C. Penny.

A

Department Store

23
Q

1st Department Store

A

Wanamaker’s

24
Q

Pioneers another kind of business- mail order catalogs. The dominant department type business.

A

Sears

25
Q
  • created Post Cereal.
A

Charles W. Post

26
Q

focus on wellness/health, believed eating raw cereals, quality nutrition makes quality people.

A

John & William Kellogg

27
Q

1 sport, allegedly invented by Doubleday

A

baseball

28
Q

1903

A

Henry Ford- Assembly Line