.

Question 1

term used by reformers from Republican and Democratic Parties in 1912 they formed their own party.

Answer 1

Progressivism

Question 2

fed public tastes for scandal by exposing social, economic, and political
wrongs.

Answer 2

Muckrakers

Question 2

muckraker who wrote disparaging history of Standard Oil (first published in McClure’s, 1902–1904).

Answer 2

Ida Tarbell

Question 2

• hoped his exposés of bosses’ misrule in McClure’s (later published as The Shame of the Cities in 1904) would inspire mass outrage and reform

Answer 2

Lincoln Steffens

Question 3

muckraker who wrote The Jungle

Answer 3

Upton Sinclair

Question 4

a fictionalized exposé of Chicago meatpacking plants

Answer 4

The Jungle

Question 5

passed by Roosevelt, This law required government agents to monitor the quality of processed meat

Answer 5

Meat Inspection Act

Question 6

passed by Roosevelt, . The law required that labels list the ingredients—a goal consistent with Progressive confidence that with the truth, people would make wiser purchases.

Answer 6

Pure Food and Drug Act

Question 7

largest womans organization of its time

Answer 7

Women’s Christian Temperance Union

Question 8

A response to social Darwinism

Answer 8

social gospel

Question 8

the American Railway Union organizer who drew nearly 100,000 votes as the Socialist presidential candidate in 1900

Answer 8

Eugene Debs

Question 8

was one of the most dynamic Progressive governors. A small-town lawyer, he rose through the state Republican Party to become governor in 1900. There, he initiated direct primaries, more equitable taxes, and railroad regulation. After three terms as governor, he became a U.S. senator

Answer 8

Robert La Follette

Question 9

CA governor who fought for regulation of children’s and women’s labor, workers’ compensation, a pure food and drug act, and education reform.o

Answer 9

Hiram Johnson

Question 10

permitted voters to propose laws

Answer 10

Initiative

Question 11

enabled voters to accept or reject a law

Answer 11

Referendum

Question 12

allowed voters to remove offending officials from office

Answer 12

Recall

Question 13

to assist companies in merging and expanding

Answer 13

Department of Commerce and Labor

Question 14

legalized the federal income tax (Taft)

Answer 14

16th Amendment

Question 14

provided for direct election of U.S. senators, were initiated during Taft’s presidency (and ratified in 1913)

Answer 14

17th Amendment

Question 14

ratified in 1919 and implemented in1920), outlawing the manufacture, sale, and transportation of intoxicating liquors, embodied the Progressive goal to protect family and work-
place through reform legislation

Answer 14

18th Amendment

Question 15

women’s suffrage amendment-gave women the right to vote

Answer 15

19th Amendment

Question 16

1913 establishes the central banking system

Answer 16

Federal Reserve Act

Question 17

is created to investigate unfair trade practices.

Answer 17

Federal Trade Commission

Question 18

asserted that schools needed to prepare children for a modern world by making personal development the focus of the curriculum

Answer 18

John Dewey

Question 19

not only wanted to ensure that children were exposed to age appropriate materials, but they also focused on preparing children for the modern world by teaching them to use their ingenuity to solve real-life problems

Answer 19

John Dewey

Question 20

philosopher who worked with john dewey

Answer 20

G. Stanley Hall

Question 21

believed that the Constitution was a flexible document. His Economic Interpretation of the Constitution (1913) argued that a group of merchants and business-oriented lawyers created the Constitution to defend private property

Answer 21

Charles Beard

Question 22

associate justice of the Supreme Court between 1902 and 1932, led the attack on the traditional view of law as universal and unchanging. Their argument that law should reflect society’s needs challenged the practice of invoking inflexible legal precedents

Answer 22

Oliver Wendell Holmes

Question 23

a lawyer who later joined Holmes on the Supreme Court, insisted that judges’ opinions be based on scientifically gathered information about social realities. he collected extensive data on the harmful effects of long working hours to convince the Supreme Court, in Muller v. Oregon (1908), to uphold Oregon’s ten-hour limit to women’s workday

Answer 23

Louis Brandeis

Question 24

application of biological natural selection and survival of the fittest to human interactions.

Answer 24

Social Darwinism

Question 25

planned parenthood and birth control controversy, In 1921 she formed the American Birth Control League, supported eugenics

Answer 25

Margaret Sanger

Question 26

gives Atlanta compromise speech, articulated self help strategy

Answer 26

Booker T. Washington

Question 27

1895 Atlanta Exposition

Answer 27

Atlanta Compromise

Question 28

In 1905 a group of anti-Bookerites convened near Niagara Falls and pledged militant pursuit of unrestricted voting, economic opportunity, integration, and equality before the law. Representing the Niagara movement was_____________

Answer 28

W. E. B. Dubois

Question 29

The organization aimed to end racial discrimination, prevent lynching, and obtain voting rights through legal redress in the courts

Answer 29

NAACP

Question 30

term used to describe those who were concerned with womans place in society, woman right to citizenship

Answer 30

Feminism

Question 31

assumes the presidency after McKinley is assassinated, organized a volunteer cavalry brigade, called the Rough Riders, to fight in Cuba, formed a third party—the Progressive, or Bull Moose, Party

Answer 31

Theodore Roosevelt

Question 32

Central to Theodore Roosevelt’s campaign it envisioned an era of national unity in which government would coordinate and regulate economic activity

Answer 32

New Nationalism

Question 33

principal advocate of the wise use policy, promoted scientific management of the nation’s woodlands

Answer 33

Gifford Pinchot

Question 34

a financial panic caused by reckless speculation forced some New York banks to close to prevent frightened depositors from withdrawing money. J. P. Morgan helped stem the panic by persuading financiers to stop dumping their stocks

Answer 34

Panic of 1907

Question 35

easily defeated three-time Democratic nominee William Jennings Bryan

Answer 35

William Howard Taft

Question 36

the party that Roosevelt ran under

Answer 36

Progressive Party

Question 37

aka the progressive party/Roosevelt

Answer 37

“Bull Moose” Party

Question 38

won the Democratic presidential nomination in 1912. Established FTC/FRA)

Answer 38

Woodrow Wilson

Question 39

- central to Woodrow Wilson’s campaign, argued that concentrated economic power threatened individual liberty and that monopolies should be broken up to ensure a free marketplace

Answer 39

New Freedom