Calf Diarrhoea Part 1 + 2 PL

Question 1

Describe the typical times that are seen in normal calf behaviour:

Answer 1

• Suckling reflex in 2-20 minutes
• Stand in 1-3 hours
• Nurse in 1-4 hours

Question 2

Name the specific treatment for E.coli

Answer 2

K99 Ab’s

Question 3

What is the best alkalising agent to use in calves?

Answer 3

Acetate

Question 4

What is the formula for determining the amount of alkalising agent required in a calf?

Answer 4

• Amount of alkalising agent required is calculated by multiplying calf weight x 0.6 x base deficit
• E.g., 40 kg x 0.6 x 20 mEq/L = 48 mEq of bicarbonate is needed

Question 5

What speed should IV fluids be given at in a calf?

Answer 5

• 5 – 10 ml/kg/hr is okay

* 10 – 20 ml/kg/hr for shock