CAFS Term 1 Flashcards
Define belonging
The feeling of a deep connection with a social group or a place. Belonging can also refer to feeling accepted or having a sense of purpose.
Describe this aspect of wellbeing: ‘cultural’
Cultural wellbeing means embracing diversity and inclusivity whilst connecting with your own culture and traditions
SPEECS
The factors affecting wellbeing:
Social
Physical
Emotional
Economic
Cultural
Spiritual
SEASHE
SEASHE is the acronym for specific needs. It stands for: Safety, Education, Adequate standard of living, Sense of identity, Health, and Employment
Define community
A community is a group of people who all belong and share something like an interest, location, value etc. Eg. a church community shares the activity of going to church and also share christian values
Describe this aspect of wellbeing: ‘economic’
Economic wellbeing refers to your income and money. It means having enough to pay for essentials and having financial security for the future.
What is meant by ‘esteem needs’ and where is this tier placed on Maslow’s hierarchy
The esteem needs on Maslow’s hierarchy encompass confidence, self esteem, reputation, respect from others, social status, accomplishment, pride, and believing in oneself. This tier is second from the top.
Describe this aspect of wellbeing: ‘emotional’
Emotional wellbeing means mental health, emotional regulation, resilience, and maintaining a postive emotional state. Many things influence emotional wellbeing.
Define family values
Family values are the values you share with your family, likely influenced by your parents
Define group wellbeing
Group wellbeing considers the needs and wellness of of each and every person in a group. The wellbeing of one member will impact the wellbeing of other members.
Define wellbeing
Wellbeing is the degree of satisfaction of social, physical, emotional, economic, cultural and spiritual needs that contribute to health, prosperity, ability to function well and quality of life.
Define goal
An objective someone is trying to reach, achieve or gain
Define health
According to WHO “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”
Define balance in a CAFS context
Balance is when all wellbeing needs are met and no particular need impedes on another
Define illbeing
Being deficient in wellbeing, being unwell
Define interchangeability of resources
Interchangeability is the potential for resources to be shared or exchanged
What is Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Maslow’s Hierarchy is a five tier model of human needs proposed by psychologist Abraham Maslow. It illustrates his theory of what needs motivate human behaviour. The needs; physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging, esteem and self actualization are progressions.
Why is Maslow’s Hierarchy relevant, accurate and useful
- It is clear and easy to understand
- It is relevant because psychology and the human experience are timeless
- It is useful in understanding human motivations and needs behind behaviour
- Abraham Maslow had three degrees in psychology
Why might Maslow’s hierarchy be inaccurate or unreliable
- It was proposed in 1943
- It is disputed by psychologists today
- It was not based on the results of a scientific study/experiment
- Some experts argue that there is no linear progression when it comes to needs
- Some experts argue that human connection is the foundational need
Define ‘need’
A need is something that is vital to survive
Describe this aspect of wellbeing: ‘physical’
Physical wellbeing is your physical health and functioning.
What is the bottom/foundational tier on Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs
Physiological needs eg. food, water, sleep
How does Maslow describe ‘physiological needs’
Physical needs like food, water and sleep.
What are ‘personal values’
Personal values are the values an individual has