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C1 - worship Flashcards

1
Q

define Liturgical worship

A

worship that followers a set of structure, with a set of prayers, actions & responders

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2
Q

define Denomination

A

a particular branch of Christian Churches
eg, Anglican, Baptist, Catholic, Greek orthodox, Pentecostal

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3
Q

define Non- Liturgical worship

A

worship with a less structured approach, sometimes even spontaneous worship

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4
Q

describe liturgical worship & which denomination does it

A

-same service every time
-congregation reads from service sheet to respond to person leading the service
-symbolic use of colour to rmb Jesus’s life stages
-Specific celebrations of seasons - Colour of priest’s rode reflect what is celebrated: Reflects on spirit of occasion
-Advantage: same worship everytime - know what to expect
eg, Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Church of England

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5
Q

describe communal worship

A

-go to church on Sunday with congregation
-different variation of liturgical, non- liturgical & charismatic worship

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6
Q

what do the colours in liturgical worship reflect on

A

-white & gold: Special celebrations
-red: Jesus’ suffering & death, Coming of Holy Spirit, Pentecost, Confirmation
-green: Represents hope
-violet: Advent, Lent

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7
Q

what does advent do

A

reminds to prepare for coming of Christ

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8
Q

describe Roman Catholic worship

A

-order is based on missal
-missal is said in the local language
-similar to Church of England

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9
Q

difference between roman catholic worship & Church of England

A

-bread & wine Eucharist
-Romans - Jesus’ sacrifice is recreated at alter
-Anglicans - don’t believe that

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10
Q

define Lent

A

season of penance & renewal

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11
Q

describe Greek orthodox

A

-Eucharist is called “Divine Liturgy”
-1.5h including procession
-Little & Great entrance
-section 1 & 2
-orthodox emphasize on role of the Holy Spirit on the Divine Liturgy
-During Prayer of Consecration, God is asked to send down his Holy Spirit to change the bread & wine into the body & blood of Christ
-bread is soaked in wine before distributed on a spoon to congregation & non- orthodox: symbolizes wider Christian Fellowship

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12
Q

what does the Catholic eucharist & Church of England say

A

-Catholic eucharist: This is the lamb of God that takes away the sin of the world”
-Church of England: “Behold the Lamb of God. Behold him who takes away the sins of the world”

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13
Q

describe Quaker meeting

A

-service is called “meeting for worship”
-lasts 1 hour
-sits in silence to think, reflect & listen: brings them closer to God
-no ministers: believe in equality
-ministry: someone chooses to speak/ pray/ read while others listen
-read a book, Advices & Queries
-ends when 2 Quakers shake their hands & rest do the same with people roudn them

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14
Q

describe Non- Liturgical worship & which denomination does it

A

-spontaneous
-minister lead service but can pray in their own ways
-less formality: don’t say things without thinking what they mean
-focuses on reinforcing Bible as the Word of God
-sermon focuses on service: understand message of Bible, God’s words & it’s daily like applications
eg. Protestant & Non- conformist Churches: Baptist, United Reformed, Presbyterian, Methodist

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15
Q

describe Methodist worship

A

-liturgy
-Church publishes its own book
-Sunday Bible reading from Revised Common Lectionary
-Eucharist is called Service of the Table, referred as communion & led by minister
-communion is once a month
-open communion - everyone can participate: belief it’s Christ’s table, not Methodist’s table
-bread is substituted as wafer
-wine is distributed in small glasses
-use grape juice instead of wine: resistance to alcohol abuse

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16
Q

what happens in the little & great entrance in greek orthodox

A

-Little Entrance: Book is Gospels is carried into Sanctuary
-Great Entrance: Bread & wine carried to alter

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17
Q

define gifts

A

-speaking in tounges (glossolalia), prophecy & healing

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18
Q

what happens in section 1 & 2 in greek orthodox

A

-section 1: “Liturgy of the World” - has hymns, prayers, reading from Bible set for the day
-section 2: “Liturgy of the Faithful” - say Nicene, hymns, recite Lord’s prayer, consecrate bread & wine

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19
Q

describe charismatic worship & which denomination does itz

A

-Non- liturgical worship
-believe it’s possible to receive the gifts of the Holy Spirit like the Apostles
-has clapping, dancing & raising hands in air
-open & led by Holy Spirit: person can say prayer/ hymn/ period of reflection when they feel it’s right
eg. all denominations: mostly Pentecostal Church

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20
Q

define charismatic

A

-means gifts in Greek & references to gifts of the Holy Spirit

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21
Q

what gifts did the Apostles receive

A

-on Pentecost, 12 disciples got gifts from the Holy Spirit to have strength to speak in all languages
-gifts - speaking in tounges (glossolalia), prophecy & healing

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22
Q

define Communion table

A

-where the communion is presented/ prepared & links to the tables of communion shared by Jesus & his disciples at the last supper

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23
Q

define alter

A

-where rituals related to the Eucharist or Holy Communions takes place
-comes from the tradition of a place of sacrifice

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24
Q

Importance of features in Church

A

-Features & artefacts in church reflect the beliefs & practices of the church/ its denomination
-Things in church reflect the worship done & the features aid the worship
-Some churches may or may not have similar features but they reflect different beliefs
-Churches are either alter, lectern or pulpit focused & it reflects the nature of the worship

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25
Q

importance of alters & which denomination does it

A

-Alter is where sacrifices are offered to God
-Churches with alters focuses on Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross when celebrating communion/ eucharist
-The sacrament is more significant than memorial of the last supper
-When the priest? vicar consecrate the communion at the alter, they are brought back to Jesus’ sacrifice & salvific act
-Jesus’ words at the last supper connects to his act the next day
-Communion is a unity acts for Christians & God
-Communion is pinnacle of worship
eg. Anglican, Catholic, Orthodox

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26
Q

importance of communion table

A

-Allows believers to recall significance of the last supper
-Believers in these churches are united in communion by receiving bread & wine like Jesus & his disciples
-Communion is called “Lord’s Supper”
-These churches focus on the bible & preaching fist, then communion
-Every Sunday
eg, Protestant

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27
Q

importance of pulpit

A

-Placed on Northern side of church facing towards Jerusalem: Traditional churches in Europe had alters built towards Jerusalem
-used by preachers/ minister to preach about Bible
- Whole congregation could hear preaching
-elevation of pulpit shows elevation of message

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28
Q

importance for cross & crucifix & which denomination does it

A

-Catholic Churches have crucifix
-Protestant Churches have cross
-The crucifix depicts a more vivid image of the suffering
-Some interoperate difference between the cross & crucifix related with Jesus’s passion
-Crucifix: symbol of Jesus’ sacrifices & suffering
-Cross: symbol of victory of Jesus’ death & resurrection

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29
Q

importance of baptism

A

-part of christian identity
-sign of following Jesus
-cleaning sins
-symbolizes leaving old life behind & new one in Christ

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30
Q

importance of Baptismal Fonts & which denomination does it

A

-can be ornate or plain
-important for Baptism when infant/ adult is held over the Font
-it’s where the person becomes a full member of Christ through Baptism
-water symbolizes cleansing sin & commitment to a new life in Christ
-it’s where one of the most important sacraments take place
eg. Anglican, Orthodox, Catholic, Methodist, Presbyterian

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31
Q

importance of Baptistery & which denomination does it

A

-Inside it is a Font
-Some churches have a pool for baptistery for full immersion baptism.
-The believer & pastor/ minister/ church leader get in the pool & believer is immersed one or thrice
-Baptistery pools are designed to imitate Jesus’ baptism at the Jordan river
-full immersion symbolizes leaving old life behind & new one in Christ
eg. Baptist, Pentecostal

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32
Q

importance of Eucharist

A

-most important sacrament for christians
-means “Thanksgiving” in Greek
-also called Communion, Mass, Lord’s Supper
-remembers the Last supper - Jesus’ last meal with his disciples leading up to hic crucifixion - “This is my body”, “This is my blood”
-Paul in Corinthians
-reminds needs for spiritual reassurance
-believe Jesus is present in Eucharist in some form
-believe its a memorial foe Jesus’ last hours on earth

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33
Q

verses to show importance of Eucharist

A

-“For as often as you eat this bread & drink the cup, you proclaim the death of the Lord until he comes again”- Paul in Corinthians said Jesus said that

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34
Q

similarities in different Christian denominations

A

-christians take bread & wine since last supper to remember Jesus & give thanks for his sacrifice
-believe by the grace of god, the bread & wine become or become symbols of Jesus’ body & blood
-Believe Jesus is present in Eucharist in some form
-believe its a memorial foe Jesus’ last hours on earth
-believe symbolism for God’s love for humans & communion between Christians & God

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35
Q

define communion

A

-sharing a meal that unites people with each other & Christ

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36
Q

importance of Mass (Catholic Worship)

A

-means “to be sent out” in latin
-liturgical worship
-mostly led by priest, congregation may be involved for reading & prayers
-everyday, Catholics are expected to come on Sunday
-Receiving Eucharist is most important part of Mass

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37
Q

describe Introduction to Mass

A

–priest welcome congregation
-say prayers, including penitential rite
-penitential rite: payer for believers to confess their sinfulness before communion with Christ in the Eucharist

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38
Q

order of Mass service

A

-Introduction to Mass
-Readings
-Offertory
-Eucharistic Prayers
-Our Father & Sign of Peace
-Eucharist
-End of Mass

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39
Q

describe Readings in Mass

A

-Liturgy of the Word
-read 4 scriptures: an OT reading, a Psalm used as a responsorial prayer, a NT reading like Paul’s letter, a reading from 1 of the 4 Gospels
-priest shares a sermon on themes from readings of the day

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40
Q

describe Offertory in Mass

A

-congregation brings bread & wine to alter to become the body & blood of Christ
-a collection is taken to run & upkeep the church & charity (congregation donates)

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41
Q

describe Our Father & Sign of Peace in Mass

A

-between the consecration & communion, congregation recites lord’s prayer together
-priest instructs them to offer people around them a sign of peace: done by shaking hands & saying “peace be with you”

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42
Q

describe Eucharistic Prayers in Mass

A

-consecration happens
-Priest repeats Jesus’ words: “This is my body…” (Luke 22: 19), “This is my blood” (Mathew 26: 28), “Do this in memory of me” (Luke 22: 19)
-Catholics believe Holy Spirit is present in consecration & bread & wine will change into the real presence of Christ (Transubstantiation)

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43
Q

describe Eucharist in Mass

A

-Catholics receive the Eucharist in form of the consecrated bread & wine
-Catholics believe Christ is present on Bread & wine so they’re in direct contact with Jesus by receiving communion

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44
Q

verses to show Jesus’s words in last supper

A

-“This is my body…” - Luke 22: 19
-This is my blood” - Mathew 26: 28
-“Do this in memory of me” - Luke 22: 19

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45
Q

describe End of Mass

A

-priest dismisses congregation with a blessing, tells them to go in peace & love & serve their Lord

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46
Q

define Holy Communion

A

-name for public worship that takes place in Anglican Churches on Sunday

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47
Q

explain Youcat 216

A

-The church doing the Eucharist shows they’re following Jesus’ command
-When they receive the bread & wine, they get a part of Jesus
-Jesus is spiritually with present in the Eucharist

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48
Q

define Consubstantiation

A

-Christ is spiritually present when they receive communion

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49
Q

order of Holy Communion

A

-The gathering
-Liturgy of the World
-Liturgy of the sacrament
-Sending out of God’s people

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50
Q

describe The gathering in the Holy Communion

A

-minister greet people
-congregation joins in prayer

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51
Q

describe Liturgy of the World in the Holy Communion

A

-Bible readings from Revised Common Lectionary
-sermons
-Say Nicene Creed
-Prayers of intercessions & confession: congregation says Lord’s prayer taught by Jesus, pray about their lives, world & forgiveness of sin
-The Peace: congregation shake hands to show 1 community

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52
Q

describe Sending out of God’s people in the Holy Communion

A

-congregation leaves service
-congregation amins to follow Christ’s example of love & peace in their lives

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53
Q

describe Liturgy of the sacrament in the Holy Communion

A

-Preparation for the table: Bread & wine on table, collection happens
-The Eucharist Prayer: gives thanks to God & recount his love for humanity
-The breaking of the Bread: minister breaks blessed bread for congregation
-Receiving Communion: congregation takes bread & wine & eat

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54
Q

define Revised Common Lectionary

A

a 3 year cycle of readings used by all major denominations

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55
Q

define Nicene Creed

A

-says that Christ is Human & God & Church believes God is the Holy Trinity

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56
Q

similarities btw Mass & Holy Communion (Catholic & Anglican worship)

A

-Shake hands
-say Eucharist Prayer
-Priest tells them to show God’s love & peace at end
-Priest greets congregation
-collection of money
-prayers at start
-Christ is present in Eucharist

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57
Q

differences btw Mass & Holy Communion (Catholic & Anglican worship)

A

-Catholic: Jesus is physically present in Eucharist
-Anglican: Jesus is spiritually present in Eucharist
-Catholic: reading 4 scripture
-Anglican: readings from Revised Common Lectionary
-Catholic: Bread & wine to alter
-Anglican: bread & wine to table
-Eucharist Prayers have different natures

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58
Q

describe Baptist/ Free church/ non- denomination worship

A

-Scripture focused Protestant churches are non- liturgical
-Worship music: modern style led by worship band instead of traditional hymns
-Collection
-Sharing & preaching scripture chosen by pastor/ minister (most important)
-Lord’s Supper once a month as memorial

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59
Q

why would some Christians prefer liturgical worship

A

-easier to settle into new church (same service)
-know what to expect & can get into the mentality
-like repetitive & consistent routine
-prefer tradition
-sense of unity other churches of denomination do it too
-some believe Eucharist/ communion is more important for worship

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60
Q

why would some Christians prefer non- liturgical worship

A

-get a variety of teachings
-don’t know what to expect - like a surprise
-like modern style
-focus on scripture & preaching with freedom of heart
-more freedom; less traditional
-some believe scripture & preaching is more important for worship

61
Q

define hierarchy

A

-system where members in an organization/ society are ranked according to relative status/ authority

62
Q

define apostolic succession

A

-theological teaching followed by some churches that bishops/ priests/ ministers/ carry on authority & mission given to the Apostles

63
Q

hierarchy of roles in Anglican Church

A

-Archbishop of canterbury
-Archbishop
-Bishop - Oversees a diocese
-Vicars/ Priests - Leads a parish or congregation

64
Q

hierarchy of roles in Orthodox church

A

-Pope - leader of Catholic Church
-Cardinals
-Archbishop
-Bishop - Oversees a diocese
-Priests - Leads a parish or congregation
-Deacons - Assists the priest in services

65
Q

hierarchy of roles in Catholic Church

A

-Patriarch (like pope)
-Bishop - Oversees a diocese
-Priests - Leads a parish or congregation
-Deacons - Assists the priest in services

66
Q

hierarchy of roles in Protestant & independent Churches

A

-Some have same structure like Anglican Church
eg. Episcopal Baptist
-Some independent Churches appoint their own leadership
eg. Presbyterian or Reformed Churches
-Ministers/ Pastors
-Church Elders

67
Q

importance of Bishops

A

-viewed as direct successors of the Apostles (Ortho. & Cath.)
-responsible for lots of churches in a specific area (diocese) (Ang. & Cath.)
-decided which Priest serve their diocese
-perform specific sacraments (Ortho. & Cath.)
eg. confirmation, rite of passages

68
Q

define diocese

A

-lots of churches concentrated in 1 area

69
Q

importance of Vicars/ Priests

A

-responsible for a single church
-main spiritual guide for community
-care for pastoral needs for community
-some have specific pastoral/ chaplaincy roles in skls/ hospital/ prisons
-Mass cannot happen without Priests (Cath.)
-Eucharist needs an ordained Priest
-leads scarcements
eg. baptism

70
Q

importance of Pastors/ Ministers

A

-elected by community/ Church leaders
-responsible for leading worship, Bible study, church life & preaching & teaching scripture during service
-lead Baptisms
-may have wider Mission/ Chaplaincy roles

71
Q

importance of Archbishops of Canterbury

A

-regularly spend time in diocese
-partakes in a week of mission in one of the deaneries of Canterbury diocese during Holy week
-senior member of the House of Lords, the 2nd chamber of the UK Parliament
-ceremonial head of worldwide Ang Communion
-governs a diocese on his own
-crowns Kings & Queens of England
-ranks after royal blood

72
Q

Difference btw Archbishops & Bishops

A

-“Arch” refers to chief so they’re higher in hierarchy
-Archbishop is responsible for Archdiocese * Bishops serve under them
-Archbishops have greater role leadeng their denominations

73
Q

similarities btw Archbishops & Bishops

A

-both important leaders (Ang./ Cath./ Ortho.)
-both can perform the same sacraments
-both ordain new Priests & Deacons

74
Q

define private worship/ devotion

A

-act of prayer/ worship done independently by an individual

75
Q

define aids to worship

A

-obj./ artifacts used to help a believer when they pray

76
Q

importance of pvt prayer

A

-don’t have to think about surrounding when praying: might be conscious of how they act
-self reflection time on how good they’ve been

77
Q

eg of pvt prayer

A

-Individual prayer: follows set prayers
eg. Our Father/ Lord’s prayer, extemporaneous prayer
-Independent bible study/ devotion
-Prayers of intercession: asking help from God/ Saints in prayers (Ang./ Cath./ Ortho)
-Pvt/ personal prayer time during Church service

78
Q

eg of aids to worship

A

-Rosary
-Candles
-Statues

79
Q

why would some Christians think pub worship is more important than pvt worship

A

-build relationship with God & church community
-get supper & guidance for faith from community
-helps remember values of church
-minister/ preacher/ priest give better understanding of God & scripture at church

80
Q

why would some Christians think pvt worship is more important than pub worship

A

-helps personal relationship with God
-pvt worship can be done any time; might not be possible to go to church
-don’t need specific place & time; can choose the best time they believe for worship
-best for a more regular time with God

81
Q

verses to show pub worship is better than pvt worship

A

-“Come, let us bow down in worship, let us kneel before the Lord our Maker” - Psalm 95:6
-“God is spirit, & his worshipers must worship in the Spirit & truth” - John 4:24

82
Q

verses to show pvt worship is better than pub worship

A

-“Therefore I want to men everywhere to pray, lifting up holly hands without anger or disputing” - Timothy 2:8
-“But when you pray, go into your room, close the door & pray to your Father, who is unseen. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you” - Mathew 6:6

83
Q

define reconciliation to Christians

A

-rebuilding a relationship with God through seeking his forgiveness

84
Q

define reconciliation/ confession

A

-sacrament of receiving God’s forgiveness after confessing sins to a priest

85
Q

importance of reconciliation

A

-Important to show sorrow & seek God’s forgiveness
-Some churches hold special services on theme of reconciliation to allow people to focus on the theme in their relationship with God
-can pray to God directly to seek forgiveness (Protestant)
-sins are confessed to Priest & God’s forgiveness if offered in sacraments of reconciliation (Ortho. & Cath.)

86
Q

features of reconciliation service

A

-Prayers can be offered on behalf of community to seek God’s forgiveness & thank his mercy
-Bible reading focuses on sin, God’s forgiveness & reconciliation
-time for personal prayer to seek God’s forgiveness
-Prayers for blessing members of the church
-worship music connected to theme of reconciliation

87
Q

reconciliation services in Ortho. & Cath.

A

-Hold services devoted to reconciliation like Protestants & encourage people to receive sacrament of reconciliation
-Priest is give the same authority as the disciples from Jesus to forgive sin
-Sins are confessed to Priest

88
Q

order of Sacrament of Reconciliation

A

-Preparation & Signing of the cross & blessing
-Confession
-Penance
-Contrition
-Absolution

89
Q

describe Preparation & Signing of the cross & blessing in Sacrament of Reconciliation

A

-Preparation: reading from scripture & saying their own prayer
-make the sign of cross
-offered a blessing
-examine their conscious (think abt their confession)

90
Q

describe Confession in Sacrament of Reconciliation

A

-person confesses to priest
-by confessing they accept responsibility to their sin

91
Q

describe Penance in Sacrament of Reconciliation

A

-Priest & person discuss about the confession
-person is required to do something

92
Q

describe Contrition in Sacrament of Reconciliation

A

-person says how sorry they are for their sins
-says Act of Contrition:
“Oh my God, I am very sorry that i have sinned against you. Because you are so good, & with your help, I will try not to sin again, Amen”

93
Q

describe Absolution in Sacrament of Reconciliation

A

-Priest says: “I absolve you form your sins” (Priest offering God’s forgiveness)

94
Q

define church building

A

scared space where Christians gather for worship, prayer, and fellowship, symbolising the body of Christ and the presence of God among the community.

95
Q

different views in diff denomination in importance of key church features

A

varies opinions on significance

96
Q

church building

A

concept that the church is not just a building but also the people who belong to the Christian faith.

97
Q

Church as Community

A

A table in a church where the Eucharist or Holy Communion is celebrated.

98
Q

Sanctuary

A

The most sacred area of a church, often where the altar is located.

99
Q

Lectern

A

A stand used to hold the Bible or other readings during a church service.

100
Q

Pulpit

A

A raised platform from which sermons or addresses are delivered to the congregation.

101
Q

Baptistery/Font

A

A place for baptisms by immersion (baptistery) or a container holding holy water for sprinkling (font)

102
Q

Representations

A

Statues, images, and decorations used in churches to represent religious figures and themes.

103
Q

Copies of the Bible

A

The sacred text used during worship services and personal study.

104
Q

Denominational Views

A

Different Christian traditions have varied perspectives on the significance and use of these key features in worship.

105
Q

Cross/Crucifix

A

A symbol of Christianity representing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ; the crucifix specifically includes a representation of Christ on the cross

106
Q

Paten and Chalice

A

A plate and cup used during Communion to hold the bread and wine.

107
Q

Missal/Book of Common Prayer

A

Liturgical books containing the texts and prayers used in Catholic and Anglican services, respectively.

108
Q

Lectionary

A

A book or list of scripture readings appointed for worship on specific days or occasions.

109
Q

Eucharist/Holy Communion/Mass

A

A central Christian rite commemorating the Last Supper of Jesus with his disciples, involving the consecration and consumption of bread and wine.

110
Q

Sunday or Sabbath Worship

A

Weekly services held on Sunday (or Saturday in some traditions) to worship and rest.

111
Q

Daily Services

A

Regular worship services held daily, often including prayer and scripture readings.

112
Q

Acts of Devotion

A

Personal or communal practices of prayer, confession, and reconciliation.

113
Q

Prayer Types

A

Various forms of prayer, including thanksgiving, adoration, intercession, petition, and confession; the Lord’s Prayer is a key example.

114
Q

Contemplation and Meditation

A

Reflective practices aimed at spiritual growth and communion with God.

115
Q

Role of Worship

A

Differing opinions on the significance of various forms of worship and the use of the Bible in public and private settings.

116
Q

Non-Ordained Clergy

A

Some denominations, such as the Quakers, do not have ordained clergy, emphasising the priesthood of all believers.

117
Q

The Pope/Bishops

A

The Pope is the head of the Roman Catholic Church, while bishops oversee dioceses in various Christian denominations.

118
Q

Priests/Ministers/Pastors

A

Ordained leaders responsible for leading worship, teaching, and pastoral care in many Christian communities.

119
Q

Respectful Treatment of the Bible

A

The practice of handling the Bible with reverence in both communal worship and personal study.

120
Q

Consecration

A

The act of making something holy through a religious ceremony, such as the consecration of bread and wine in the Eucharist, transforming them into the body and blood of Christ

121
Q

Transubstantiation

A

In Eastern Orthodox Christianity, the belief that during the Eucharist, the elements of bread and wine are mysteriously transformed into the body and blood of Christ, though the exact mechanism is not defined as in transubstantiation.

122
Q

Re-ordination

A

The practice or belief that a person who has already been ordained must undergo a second ordination, often when moving between different Christian denominations.

123
Q

Laity

A

The members of a religious community who are not part of the clergy; in other words, regular members of the church who have not been ordained. The laity participate in the life and mission of the church but do not hold clerical office.

124
Q

Ecumenical

A

Referring to initiatives and efforts aimed at promoting unity and cooperation among different Christian denominations, seeking common ground while respecting differences in doctrine and practice.

125
Q

Secular

A

Refers to anything that is not connected with religious or spiritual matters. In a religious context, it often describes aspects of life, society, or governance that are outside the influence of the church or religious institutions.

126
Q

Clergy

A

The body of all people ordained for religious duties, especially in the Christian Church. This includes priests, ministers, pastors, bishops, and others who have been formally consecrated or ordained to perform religious services and ceremonies.

127
Q

Prayer of Thanksgiving

A

A prayer expressing gratitude to God for His blessings and goodness.

128
Q

Prayer of Adoration

A

A prayer that worships and honors God for who He is, focusing on His greatness and holiness.

129
Q

Prayer of Intercession

A

A prayer made on behalf of others, asking God to help or bless them.

130
Q

Prayer of Petition (Supplication)

A

A prayer where one asks God for personal needs, help, or guidance.

131
Q

Prayer of Praise

A

A prayer that celebrates and praises God for His works and deeds.

132
Q

Prayer of Confession

A

A prayer in which one acknowledges their sins and asks for God’s forgiveness.

133
Q

importance of Eucharist

A

-Jesus said to do it
-remembers Lord’s supper
-gives thanks
-brings community tgt

134
Q

Meditation

A

A prayerful reflection on scriptures or aspects of God’s nature, focusing the mind and heart on God.

135
Q

Contemplation

A

A form of prayer involving quiet reflection and being open to God’s presence.

136
Q

which domination has no clergy

A

quakers & brethren
-Emphasis on direct spiritual experiences without mediation
-Belief in the priesthood of all believers
-Rejection of hierarchical structures in the church.

137
Q

types of Christian prayer

A

Intercession - Praying on behalf of others
Adoration - Worshipping God with love and reverence
Petition - Requesting help from God
Contemplation - Silent reflection on spiritual matters
NOT penance

138
Q

names for Eucharist for diff churches

A

cath - mass
orth - Divine Liturgy
pro - holy communion
quaker - quaker meeting

139
Q

which artifacts are used in public or private worship services

A

crucifix - both
bible - both
Hymnal - public
rosary - private

140
Q

what do they usually contain:
1)Narthex
2)Sacristy
3)Sanctuary

A

1)Entrance area, Vestibule
2)Vessels, Vestments
3)Altar, Pulpit

141
Q

forms of worship & if they’re public or private or both

A

1)Sunday worship services - public
2)Reading the Bible - both
3)Eucharist/Holy Communion - public
4)Acts of confession and reconciliation - both
5)Meditation and contemplation - private
6)Daily prayer - both

142
Q

diff btw baptistry & font

A

-baptistery is used for total immersion baptism
-font is used for sprinkling or pouring water

143
Q

symbolism of:
-cross
-Ichthus Fish
-Chi-Rho
-Dove

A

-cross - Sacrifice of Jesus
-Ichthus Fish - Early Christian identity
-Chi-Rho - Christ
-Dove - Holy Spirit

144
Q

what is expected to be in a catholic mass

A

-Missal
-crucifix
-holy water
-incense

145
Q

worship practices in :
-Catholic
-Anglican
-Orthodox
-Protestant

A

-Catholic - Missal, silence & reflection, Eucharist
-Anglican - Missal, silence & reflection, Eucharist
-Orthodox - silence & reflection, Eucharist
-Protestant - speaking in tongues, silence & reflection, Eucharist

146
Q

artifacts/ church features are liturgical/ non liturgical or both
-Altar/Holy Table
-Cross/Crucifix
-Baptistery
-Paten and Chalice
-Lectern
-Musical Instruments

A

-Altar/Holy Table - liturgical
-Cross/Crucifix - both
-Baptistery - non- liturgical
-Paten and Chalice - both
-Lectern - liturgical
-Musical Instruments - both

147
Q

which denomination uses the Book of Common Prayer

A

Anglican

148
Q

verse to show that Jesus commanded Christians to do Eucharist

A

“This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.”,
“This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you” - Luke 22:19-20

149
Q

Resources:
Quizlet: https://quizlet.com/947048501/cambridge-igcse-paper-1-christianity-c1-worship-in-the-church-flash-cards/?i=62t941&x=1jqt&authuser=0

A

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