C1 - worship Flashcards

Question

importance of alters & which denomination does it

Answer 1

-Alter is where sacrifices are offered to God -Churches with alters focuses on Jesus' sacrifice on the cross when celebrating communion/ eucharist -The sacrament is more significant than memorial of the last supper -When the priest? vicar consecrate the communion at the alter, they are brought back to Jesus' sacrifice & salvific act -Jesus' words at the last supper connects to his act the next day -Communion is a unity acts for Christians & God -Communion is pinnacle of worship eg. Anglican, Catholic, Orthodox

Answer 2

-Allows believers to recall significance of the last supper -Believers in these churches are united in communion by receiving bread & wine like Jesus & his disciples -Communion is called "Lord's Supper" -These churches focus on the bible & preaching fist, then communion -Every Sunday eg, Protestant

Answer 3

-Placed on Northern side of church facing towards Jerusalem: Traditional churches in Europe had alters built towards Jerusalem -used by preachers/ minister to preach about Bible - Whole congregation could hear preaching -elevation of pulpit shows elevation of message

Answer 4

-Catholic Churches have crucifix -Protestant Churches have cross -The crucifix depicts a more vivid image of the suffering -Some interoperate difference between the cross & crucifix related with Jesus's passion -Crucifix: symbol of Jesus' sacrifices & suffering -Cross: symbol of victory of Jesus' death & resurrection

Answer 5

-part of christian identity -sign of following Jesus -cleaning sins -symbolizes leaving old life behind & new one in Christ

Answer 6

-can be ornate or plain -important for Baptism when infant/ adult is held over the Font -it's where the person becomes a full member of Christ through Baptism -water symbolizes cleansing sin & commitment to a new life in Christ -it's where one of the most important sacraments take place eg. Anglican, Orthodox, Catholic, Methodist, Presbyterian

Answer 7

-Inside it is a Font -Some churches have a pool for baptistery for full immersion baptism. -The believer & pastor/ minister/ church leader get in the pool & believer is immersed one or thrice -Baptistery pools are designed to imitate Jesus' baptism at the Jordan river -full immersion symbolizes leaving old life behind & new one in Christ eg. Baptist, Pentecostal

Answer 8

-most important sacrament for christians -means "Thanksgiving" in Greek -also called Communion, Mass, Lord's Supper -remembers the Last supper - Jesus' last meal with his disciples leading up to hic crucifixion - "This is my body", "This is my blood" -Paul in Corinthians -reminds needs for spiritual reassurance -believe Jesus is present in Eucharist in some form -believe its a memorial foe Jesus' last hours on earth

Answer 9

-"For as often as you eat this bread & drink the cup, you proclaim the death of the Lord until he comes again"- Paul in Corinthians said Jesus said that

Answer 10

-christians take bread & wine since last supper to remember Jesus & give thanks for his sacrifice -believe by the grace of god, the bread & wine become or become symbols of Jesus' body & blood -Believe Jesus is present in Eucharist in some form -believe its a memorial foe Jesus' last hours on earth -believe symbolism for God's love for humans & communion between Christians & God

Answer 11

-sharing a meal that unites people with each other & Christ

Answer 12

-means "to be sent out" in latin -liturgical worship -mostly led by priest, congregation may be involved for reading & prayers -everyday, Catholics are expected to come on Sunday -Receiving Eucharist is most important part of Mass

Answer 13

--priest welcome congregation -say prayers, including penitential rite -penitential rite: payer for believers to confess their sinfulness before communion with Christ in the Eucharist

Answer 14

-Introduction to Mass -Readings -Offertory -Eucharistic Prayers -Our Father & Sign of Peace -Eucharist -End of Mass

Answer 15

-Liturgy of the Word -read 4 scriptures: an OT reading, a Psalm used as a responsorial prayer, a NT reading like Paul's letter, a reading from 1 of the 4 Gospels -priest shares a sermon on themes from readings of the day

Answer 16

-congregation brings bread & wine to alter to become the body & blood of Christ -a collection is taken to run & upkeep the church & charity (congregation donates)

Answer 17

-between the consecration & communion, congregation recites lord's prayer together -priest instructs them to offer people around them a sign of peace: done by shaking hands & saying "peace be with you"

Answer 18

-consecration happens -Priest repeats Jesus' words: "This is my body..." (Luke 22: 19), "This is my blood" (Mathew 26: 28), "Do this in memory of me" (Luke 22: 19) -Catholics believe Holy Spirit is present in consecration & bread & wine will change into the real presence of Christ (Transubstantiation)

Answer 19

-Catholics receive the Eucharist in form of the consecrated bread & wine -Catholics believe Christ is present on Bread & wine so they're in direct contact with Jesus by receiving communion

Answer 20

-"This is my body..." - Luke 22: 19 -This is my blood" - Mathew 26: 28 -"Do this in memory of me" - Luke 22: 19

Answer 21

-priest dismisses congregation with a blessing, tells them to go in peace & love & serve their Lord

Answer 22

-name for public worship that takes place in Anglican Churches on Sunday

Answer 23

-The church doing the Eucharist shows they're following Jesus' command -When they receive the bread & wine, they get a part of Jesus -Jesus is spiritually with present in the Eucharist

Answer 24

-Christ is spiritually present when they receive communion

Answer 25

-The gathering -Liturgy of the World -Liturgy of the sacrament -Sending out of God's people

Answer 26

-minister greet people -congregation joins in prayer

Answer 27

-Bible readings from Revised Common Lectionary -sermons -Say Nicene Creed -Prayers of intercessions & confession: congregation says Lord's prayer taught by Jesus, pray about their lives, world & forgiveness of sin -The Peace: congregation shake hands to show 1 community

Answer 28

-congregation leaves service -congregation amins to follow Christ's example of love & peace in their lives

Answer 29

-Preparation for the table: Bread & wine on table, collection happens -The Eucharist Prayer: gives thanks to God & recount his love for humanity -The breaking of the Bread: minister breaks blessed bread for congregation -Receiving Communion: congregation takes bread & wine & eat

Answer 30

a 3 year cycle of readings used by all major denominations

Answer 31

-says that Christ is Human & God & Church believes God is the Holy Trinity

Answer 32

-Shake hands -say Eucharist Prayer -Priest tells them to show God's love & peace at end -Priest greets congregation -collection of money -prayers at start -Christ is present in Eucharist

Answer 33

-Catholic: Jesus is physically present in Eucharist -Anglican: Jesus is spiritually present in Eucharist -Catholic: reading 4 scripture -Anglican: readings from Revised Common Lectionary -Catholic: Bread & wine to alter -Anglican: bread & wine to table -Eucharist Prayers have different natures

Answer 34

-Scripture focused Protestant churches are non- liturgical -Worship music: modern style led by worship band instead of traditional hymns -Collection -Sharing & preaching scripture chosen by pastor/ minister (most important) -Lord's Supper once a month as memorial

Answer 35

-easier to settle into new church (same service) -know what to expect & can get into the mentality -like repetitive & consistent routine -prefer tradition -sense of unity other churches of denomination do it too -some believe Eucharist/ communion is more important for worship

Answer 36

-get a variety of teachings -don't know what to expect - like a surprise -like modern style -focus on scripture & preaching with freedom of heart -more freedom; less traditional -some believe scripture & preaching is more important for worship

Answer 37

-system where members in an organization/ society are ranked according to relative status/ authority

Answer 38

-theological teaching followed by some churches that bishops/ priests/ ministers/ carry on authority & mission given to the Apostles

Answer 39

-Archbishop of canterbury -Archbishop -Bishop - Oversees a diocese -Vicars/ Priests - Leads a parish or congregation

Answer 40

-Pope - leader of Catholic Church -Cardinals -Archbishop -Bishop - Oversees a diocese -Priests - Leads a parish or congregation -Deacons - Assists the priest in services

Answer 41

-Patriarch (like pope) -Bishop - Oversees a diocese -Priests - Leads a parish or congregation -Deacons - Assists the priest in services

Answer 42

-Some have same structure like Anglican Church eg. Episcopal Baptist -Some independent Churches appoint their own leadership eg. Presbyterian or Reformed Churches -Ministers/ Pastors -Church Elders

Answer 43

-viewed as direct successors of the Apostles (Ortho. & Cath.) -responsible for lots of churches in a specific area (diocese) (Ang. & Cath.) -decided which Priest serve their diocese -perform specific sacraments (Ortho. & Cath.) eg. confirmation, rite of passages

Answer 44

-lots of churches concentrated in 1 area

Answer 45

-responsible for a single church -main spiritual guide for community -care for pastoral needs for community -some have specific pastoral/ chaplaincy roles in skls/ hospital/ prisons -Mass cannot happen without Priests (Cath.) -Eucharist needs an ordained Priest -leads scarcements eg. baptism

Answer 46

-elected by community/ Church leaders -responsible for leading worship, Bible study, church life & preaching & teaching scripture during service -lead Baptisms -may have wider Mission/ Chaplaincy roles

Answer 47

-regularly spend time in diocese -partakes in a week of mission in one of the deaneries of Canterbury diocese during Holy week -senior member of the House of Lords, the 2nd chamber of the UK Parliament -ceremonial head of worldwide Ang Communion -governs a diocese on his own -crowns Kings & Queens of England -ranks after royal blood

Answer 48

-"Arch" refers to chief so they're higher in hierarchy -Archbishop is responsible for Archdiocese * Bishops serve under them -Archbishops have greater role leadeng their denominations

Answer 49

-both important leaders (Ang./ Cath./ Ortho.) -both can perform the same sacraments -both ordain new Priests & Deacons

Answer 50

-act of prayer/ worship done independently by an individual

Answer 51

-obj./ artifacts used to help a believer when they pray

Answer 52

-don't have to think about surrounding when praying: might be conscious of how they act -self reflection time on how good they've been

Answer 53

-Individual prayer: follows set prayers eg. Our Father/ Lord's prayer, extemporaneous prayer -Independent bible study/ devotion -Prayers of intercession: asking help from God/ Saints in prayers (Ang./ Cath./ Ortho) -Pvt/ personal prayer time during Church service

Answer 54

-Rosary -Candles -Statues

Answer 55

-build relationship with God & church community -get supper & guidance for faith from community -helps remember values of church -minister/ preacher/ priest give better understanding of God & scripture at church

Answer 56

-helps personal relationship with God -pvt worship can be done any time; might not be possible to go to church -don't need specific place & time; can choose the best time they believe for worship -best for a more regular time with God

Answer 57

-"Come, let us bow down in worship, let us kneel before the Lord our Maker" - Psalm 95:6 -"God is spirit, & his worshipers must worship in the Spirit & truth" - John 4:24

Answer 58

-"Therefore I want to men everywhere to pray, lifting up holly hands without anger or disputing" - Timothy 2:8 -"But when you pray, go into your room, close the door & pray to your Father, who is unseen. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you" - Mathew 6:6

Answer 59

-rebuilding a relationship with God through seeking his forgiveness

Answer 60

-sacrament of receiving God's forgiveness after confessing sins to a priest

Answer 61

-Important to show sorrow & seek God's forgiveness -Some churches hold special services on theme of reconciliation to allow people to focus on the theme in their relationship with God -can pray to God directly to seek forgiveness (Protestant) -sins are confessed to Priest & God's forgiveness if offered in sacraments of reconciliation (Ortho. & Cath.)

Answer 62

-Prayers can be offered on behalf of community to seek God's forgiveness & thank his mercy -Bible reading focuses on sin, God's forgiveness & reconciliation -time for personal prayer to seek God's forgiveness -Prayers for blessing members of the church -worship music connected to theme of reconciliation

Answer 63

-Hold services devoted to reconciliation like Protestants & encourage people to receive sacrament of reconciliation -Priest is give the same authority as the disciples from Jesus to forgive sin -Sins are confessed to Priest

Answer 64

-Preparation & Signing of the cross & blessing -Confession -Penance -Contrition -Absolution

Answer 65

-Preparation: reading from scripture & saying their own prayer -make the sign of cross -offered a blessing -examine their conscious (think abt their confession)

Answer 66

-person confesses to priest -by confessing they accept responsibility to their sin

Answer 67

-Priest & person discuss about the confession -person is required to do something

Answer 68

-person says how sorry they are for their sins -says Act of Contrition: "Oh my God, I am very sorry that i have sinned against you. Because you are so good, & with your help, I will try not to sin again, Amen"

Answer 69

-Priest says: "I absolve you form your sins" (Priest offering God's forgiveness)

Answer 70

scared space where Christians gather for worship, prayer, and fellowship, symbolising the body of Christ and the presence of God among the community.

Answer 71

varies opinions on significance

Answer 72

concept that the church is not just a building but also the people who belong to the Christian faith.

Answer 73

A table in a church where the Eucharist or Holy Communion is celebrated.

Answer 74

The most sacred area of a church, often where the altar is located.

Answer 75

A stand used to hold the Bible or other readings during a church service.

Answer 76

A raised platform from which sermons or addresses are delivered to the congregation.

Answer 77

A place for baptisms by immersion (baptistery) or a container holding holy water for sprinkling (font)

Answer 78

Statues, images, and decorations used in churches to represent religious figures and themes.

Answer 79

The sacred text used during worship services and personal study.

Answer 80

Different Christian traditions have varied perspectives on the significance and use of these key features in worship.

Answer 81

A symbol of Christianity representing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ; the crucifix specifically includes a representation of Christ on the cross

Answer 82

A plate and cup used during Communion to hold the bread and wine.

Answer 83

Liturgical books containing the texts and prayers used in Catholic and Anglican services, respectively.

Answer 84

A book or list of scripture readings appointed for worship on specific days or occasions.

Answer 85

A central Christian rite commemorating the Last Supper of Jesus with his disciples, involving the consecration and consumption of bread and wine.

Answer 86

Weekly services held on Sunday (or Saturday in some traditions) to worship and rest.

Answer 87

Regular worship services held daily, often including prayer and scripture readings.

Answer 88

Personal or communal practices of prayer, confession, and reconciliation.

Answer 89

Various forms of prayer, including thanksgiving, adoration, intercession, petition, and confession; the Lord's Prayer is a key example.

Answer 90

Reflective practices aimed at spiritual growth and communion with God.

Answer 91

Differing opinions on the significance of various forms of worship and the use of the Bible in public and private settings.

Answer 92

Some denominations, such as the Quakers, do not have ordained clergy, emphasising the priesthood of all believers.

Answer 93

The Pope is the head of the Roman Catholic Church, while bishops oversee dioceses in various Christian denominations.

Answer 94

Ordained leaders responsible for leading worship, teaching, and pastoral care in many Christian communities.

Answer 95

The practice of handling the Bible with reverence in both communal worship and personal study.

Answer 96

The act of making something holy through a religious ceremony, such as the consecration of bread and wine in the Eucharist, transforming them into the body and blood of Christ

Answer 97

In Eastern Orthodox Christianity, the belief that during the Eucharist, the elements of bread and wine are mysteriously transformed into the body and blood of Christ, though the exact mechanism is not defined as in transubstantiation.

Answer 98

The practice or belief that a person who has already been ordained must undergo a second ordination, often when moving between different Christian denominations.

Answer 99

The members of a religious community who are not part of the clergy; in other words, regular members of the church who have not been ordained. The laity participate in the life and mission of the church but do not hold clerical office.

Answer 100

Referring to initiatives and efforts aimed at promoting unity and cooperation among different Christian denominations, seeking common ground while respecting differences in doctrine and practice.

Answer 101

Refers to anything that is not connected with religious or spiritual matters. In a religious context, it often describes aspects of life, society, or governance that are outside the influence of the church or religious institutions.

Answer 102

The body of all people ordained for religious duties, especially in the Christian Church. This includes priests, ministers, pastors, bishops, and others who have been formally consecrated or ordained to perform religious services and ceremonies.

Answer 103

A prayer expressing gratitude to God for His blessings and goodness.

Answer 104

A prayer that worships and honors God for who He is, focusing on His greatness and holiness.

Answer 105

A prayer made on behalf of others, asking God to help or bless them.

Answer 106

A prayer where one asks God for personal needs, help, or guidance.

Answer 107

A prayer that celebrates and praises God for His works and deeds.

Answer 108

A prayer in which one acknowledges their sins and asks for God's forgiveness.

Answer 109

-Jesus said to do it -remembers Lord's supper -gives thanks -brings community tgt

Answer 110

A prayerful reflection on scriptures or aspects of God's nature, focusing the mind and heart on God.

Answer 111

A form of prayer involving quiet reflection and being open to God's presence.

Answer 112

quakers & brethren -Emphasis on direct spiritual experiences without mediation -Belief in the priesthood of all believers -Rejection of hierarchical structures in the church.

Answer 113

Intercession - Praying on behalf of others Adoration - Worshipping God with love and reverence Petition - Requesting help from God Contemplation - Silent reflection on spiritual matters NOT penance

Answer 114

cath - mass orth - Divine Liturgy pro - holy communion quaker - quaker meeting

Answer 115

crucifix - both bible - both Hymnal - public rosary - private

Answer 116

1)Entrance area, Vestibule 2)Vessels, Vestments 3)Altar, Pulpit

Answer 117

1)Sunday worship services - public 2)Reading the Bible - both 3)Eucharist/Holy Communion - public 4)Acts of confession and reconciliation - both 5)Meditation and contemplation - private 6)Daily prayer - both

Answer 118

-baptistery is used for total immersion baptism -font is used for sprinkling or pouring water

Answer 119

-cross - Sacrifice of Jesus -Ichthus Fish - Early Christian identity -Chi-Rho - Christ -Dove - Holy Spirit

Answer 120

-Missal -crucifix -holy water -incense

Answer 121

-Catholic - Missal, silence & reflection, Eucharist -Anglican - Missal, silence & reflection, Eucharist -Orthodox - silence & reflection, Eucharist -Protestant - speaking in tongues, silence & reflection, Eucharist

Answer 122

-Altar/Holy Table - liturgical -Cross/Crucifix - both -Baptistery - non- liturgical -Paten and Chalice - both -Lectern - liturgical -Musical Instruments - both

Answer 123

“This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.”, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you" - Luke 22:19-20