C+D PUNISHMENT 11

Question 1

reasons for punishing crime: reduction
deterence:

Answer 1

stop others from committing similar crime

Question 2

reasons for punishing crime: reduction
rehabilitation

Answer 2

refrom/change offenders> allows reintegration back in society

Question 3

reasons for punishing crime: reduction
incapaltation

Answer 3

remove the offenders capacity in offending

Question 4

durkenhims two types of punishment :
retributive justice tradioanl society

Answer 4

this is where society is held together between similarities between people (solidarity) when this is broken punishment is severe/expressive eg religion

Question 5

durkenhims two types of punihsment
restitutive justice> modernity society

Answer 5

this is were society is based on interdependence between individuals. If this is damaged this needs repairing and punishment showed to be instrumental in restoring it eg compensation

Question 6

marxist capitalism and punishment
purpose:

Answer 6

punishment and prisons is conducted to maintain the social class system via part of RSA to further change the wc to avoid class consciousness leading to rev

Question 7

marxist capitalism and punishment
form of punishment

Answer 7

form of punishment reflect society’s economic base, type of economy mirrors appropriate punishment

Question 8

communist punishment

Answer 8

enduring hard labour and working for collective good eg gulag in ussr

Question 9

capitalist punishment

Answer 9

restrict individual freedom and liberty and suffer economic hardship, restriction of prison rights