Buzzwords - Derm Flashcards

1
Q

exclamation point hairs

A

alopecia areata

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2
Q

atopic triad

A

eczema
allergic rhinitis
asthma

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3
Q

5 P’s: purple, polygonal, planar, pruritic papules

A

lichen planus

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4
Q

Koebner’s phenomenon

A

new lesions at site of trauma

-lichen planus or psoriasis

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5
Q

Wickham striae

A

fine white lines on the skin lesions or on the oral mucosa

-lichen planus

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6
Q

Herald Patch

A

solitary salmon-colored macule on trunk 2-6 cm

-pityriasis rosea

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7
Q

Christmas Tree pattern

A

pityriasis rosea

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8
Q

sausage digits

A

psoriatic arthritis

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9
Q

“pencil in cup” deformity on xray

A

psoriatic arthritis

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10
Q

Auspitz sign

A

punctate bleeding w/ removal of plaque/scale

-psoriasis, actinic keratosis

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11
Q

verruca vulgaris

A

common warts (hpv)

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12
Q

verruca plantaris

A

plantar warts (hpv)

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13
Q

verruca plana

A

flat warts (hpv)

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14
Q

condyloma acuminata

A

genital warts (hpv)

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15
Q

Bowen’s disease

A

squamous cell carcinoma in situ; slow growing

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16
Q

lymphangitis

A

spread of infx via lymphatic vessels

-seen as streaking from infected area following lymph vessels

17
Q

pasteurella multocida

A

cat bite

tx: augmentin (doxy if pcn allergy)

18
Q

tx dog bite or human bite

A

AUGMENTIN

or clinda + cipro or bactrim