Business Environments Flashcards

Private and Public Sectors

1
Q

What makes up the Business World?

A

Private and Public Sectors

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2
Q

Who are the businesses owned by in the Public sector?

A

Government

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3
Q

What have the businesses in the public sector been established for?

A

To provide collective goods and services to the people living in the country.

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4
Q

What are collective goods?

A

AKA the β€˜β€™infrastructure’’ of the country and examples are government hospitals and schools, municipalities, the police force (and many others).

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5
Q

Who are the Businesses in the public sector funded by?

A

By taxes the government collects.

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6
Q

Who establishes businesses in the private sector?

A

Private entrepreneurs.

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7
Q

What is the aim of the businesses in the private sector?

A

Satisfy customers’ needs and wants, while generating a profit

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8
Q

How must the entrepreneur fund his business?

A

Using his own money or borrowing.

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9
Q

How does a business create a competitive advantage and a loyal customer base?

A

By offering:

  • good quality products/services
  • competitive pricing
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10
Q

The private sector can be divided into two sectors, what are they?

A
  • formal sector
  • informal sector
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11
Q

What classifies the formal sector?

A

Businesses that pay tax and contribute to the GDP.

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12
Q

Where do businesses in the formal sector operate?

A

In fixed locations, as in shopping malls.

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13
Q

Do the informal businesses pay tax?

A

NO

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14
Q

What is a characteristic of an informal sector business?

A
  • No fixed location
  • No tax
  • Don’t contribute to the GDP
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15
Q

What is Hawking?

A

people selling their products or services at the robots or in car parks, etc.

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16
Q

What are Services?

A

the cutting and braiding of hair on the street corner or teachers offering extra lessons

17
Q

Does the informal sector contribute to the economy directly or indirectly?

A

Indirectly

18
Q

How does the informal economy contribute to the economy?

A
  • Entrepreneurs in the informal sector must buy their raw materials.
  • They earn a living and this helps to alleviate (some) poverty.