business analytics Flashcards

1
Q

Business Analytics

A

Developing actionable decisions or recommendations for actions based on data

Examine data with with tools and techniques

Formulates descriptive, predictive, and
prescriptive models

Communicates results to decision makers

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2
Q

Business Intelligence (BI)

A

Applications, technologies, and processes

gathering, storing, accessing, and analyzing data

System that provides information for improving decision making

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3
Q

Three Basic Roles of Managers

A

Interpersonal Roles

Informational Roles

Decisional Roles

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4
Q

decisions

A

a choice among two or more alternatives that individuals and groups make

diverse and are made continuously

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5
Q

Efficiency

A

ratio between the inputs and outputs

performing or functioning in the best possible manner with the least waste of time and effort

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6
Q

Effectiveness

A

the degree to which something is successful in producing a desired result

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7
Q

Why Managers Need IT Support

A

The number of alternatives is constantly increasing

Most decisions are made under time constraints

Increased uncertainty requires sophisticated analyses

Group decision making required

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8
Q

Managerial decisions categories

A

Operational Control

Management Control

Strategic Planning

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9
Q

Operational Control

A

executing specific tasks efficiently and effectively

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10
Q

Management Control

A

acquiring and using resources efficiently in accomplishing organizational goals

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11
Q

Strategic Planning

A

the long-range goals and policies for growth and resource allocation

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12
Q

the Business Analytics process

A
  1. data management
  2. Analytics tools and techniques
  3. analytics models
  4. presentation tools
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13
Q

data management

A

external data

internal data

big data

everything that goes into the data warehouse

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14
Q

Analytics tools and techniques

A

multidimensional processing (DLAP)

Data mining

DSS

machine learnings

deep learning

statistical model

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15
Q

analytics models

A

descriptive analytics

predictive analytics

prescriptive analytics

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16
Q

presentation tools to present data

A

reports

dashboards

17
Q

that capabilities of dashboards

A

drill down

critical success factors (CSFs)

key performance indicators

status access

trend analysis

exception reporting

18
Q

drill down

A

checking the detail at several levels

can be done by a series of menus or by clicking on a drivable portion of the screen

19
Q

critical success factors (CSFs)

A

the factors most critical to a company’s success

can be organizational, industrial, departmental, or individual workers

20
Q

key performance indicators

A

the specific measures of (CSFs)

21
Q

status access

A

the lates data available on KPI or some other metric

often in real time

22
Q

trend analysis

A

short, medium, and long term trend of KPI or other metrics

these are projected using forecasting methods

23
Q

exception reporting

A

reports highlight deviations larger than certain thresholds

reports may include only deviations

24
Q

Online Transaction Processing (OLTP)

A

Anything that involves transaction processing

System collects data electronically and process the transactions online

25
Q

OLTP systems

A

Backbone of all functional

supports decision making by providing raw information about transactions and status for an organization

26
Q

Group decision support systems

A

multiple parties to participate in decision- making and improve outcomes

27
Q

reporting systems

A

Integrate data from multiple sources

28
Q

data mining systems

A

Process data using sophisticated statistical techniques

29
Q

expert systems

A

knowledge of human experts in “if ___, then ___” form