Breeds of Livestock Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a breed

A

Animals of common origin having characteristics that distinguish them from other groups within the same species.

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2
Q

A factor that influences breeds

A

Environment

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3
Q

Sire Breed

A

Fast growing, muscular, late maturing, low milking

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4
Q

Breeds classified by

A

General traits

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5
Q

Maternal Breed

A

Early maturing sexually, inherently fertile, moderate to heavy milking, small to moderate size

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6
Q

Composite/Cross Breed

A

Display desirable traits from multiple breeds, fast growing, hardy, productive

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7
Q

Breeds classified by general purpose

A

Cattle, Goats, Sheep, Horses

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8
Q

Cattle

A

Beef vs Dairy

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9
Q

Goats

A

Meat vs Dairy vs Hair

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10
Q

Sheep

A

Meat vs Wool vs Hair

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11
Q

Horses

A

Draft vs Light vs Pony

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12
Q

Breed Characteristics align with purpose

A

Meat vs Milk vs Hair

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13
Q

Breed Characteristics align with purpose 2

A

Power vs Speed vs Endurance

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14
Q

Breeds are frequently associated with a particularly desired trait (BT)

A

Marbling in Angus

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15
Q

BT 2

A

Heat tolerance in Brahmans

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16
Q

BT 3

A

Total pounds of milk production in Holsteins

17
Q

BT4

A

Litter size in Landrace

18
Q

BT5

A

Leanness in Pietrain

19
Q

BT6

A

Agility and โ€œcow senseโ€ in Quarter Horses

20
Q

BT7

A

Speed over a mile in Thoroughbred

21
Q

BT8

A

Parasite tolerance in hair sheep

22
Q

Main Idea

A

To fit the animal to the goals of the operation and to the environment