Breeds of Livestock Flashcards
What is a breed
Animals of common origin having characteristics that distinguish them from other groups within the same species.
A factor that influences breeds
Environment
Sire Breed
Fast growing, muscular, late maturing, low milking
Breeds classified by
General traits
Maternal Breed
Early maturing sexually, inherently fertile, moderate to heavy milking, small to moderate size
Composite/Cross Breed
Display desirable traits from multiple breeds, fast growing, hardy, productive
Breeds classified by general purpose
Cattle, Goats, Sheep, Horses
Cattle
Beef vs Dairy
Goats
Meat vs Dairy vs Hair
Sheep
Meat vs Wool vs Hair
Horses
Draft vs Light vs Pony
Breed Characteristics align with purpose
Meat vs Milk vs Hair
Breed Characteristics align with purpose 2
Power vs Speed vs Endurance
Breeds are frequently associated with a particularly desired trait (BT)
Marbling in Angus
BT 2
Heat tolerance in Brahmans