breast exam

Question 1

positions the breast should be examined at

Answer 1

1) arms at sides
2) arms overhead
3) hands pressed at hips
4) torso leaning forward

Question 2

when examining the breast, inspect:

Answer 2

1) appearance of skin (discolorations, lesions)
2) size/symmetry of breasts (some asymmetry is normal)
3) breast contour
4) nipple examination (size color, lesions, discharge)

Question 3

best method for thorough breast examination

Answer 3

vertical strip method:

Use 2nd, 3rd, 4th digits.
Palpate in small concentric circles.
Begin in axilla, and move in a vertical pattern up and down the breast until you reach midline.

Check nipple for masses and discharge.

Palpate axilla for presence of lymph nodes

Question 4

palpation of axillary lymph nodes

Answer 4

Note size, consistency, and mobility