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Cognitive Neuroscience > Brain Areas > Flashcards

Brain Areas Flashcards

1
Q

Default mode

A

mPFC, posterior cingulate, parietal cortices

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2
Q

Self reflective thinking

A

medial PFC

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3
Q

embodiment

A

insula, tempoparietal junction

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4
Q

head movements and eye gaze match.

A

STS

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5
Q

body language

A

extrastriate body area

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6
Q

Emotional face and body

A

temp lobe with STS (amyg insulla and limbic system)

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7
Q

perception of biological motion

A

STS

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8
Q

subliminal perception of African-American faces?

A

Subliminal – automatic amygdala response, Supraliminal – consciously controlled response in the ACC, VLPFC, and DLPFC

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9
Q

Trustworthy faces

A

untrustworthy is insula, trustworthy is mPFC orbitofrontal and caudate.

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10
Q

executive control

A

PFC

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11
Q

abulia

A

lateral PFC

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12
Q

disinhibition syndrome

A

v/m PFC

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13
Q

perservattion

A

lateral PFC

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14
Q

tower of london mental models

A

left DLPFC, frontopoloar

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15
Q

rule selective behaviour

A

lateral PFC

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16
Q

social rejection

A

DACC

17
Q

abstract information from different sources must be integrated.

A

frontopolar

18
Q

Cracker, union, and rabbit all relate to the word ‘jack’. What area of the brain is activated when you make that realization?

A

anterior temporal lobe

19
Q

s active when people make decisions that run counter to the framing effect.

A

DMPFC

20
Q

What hormone is related to trusting? What brain area becomes activated in trust situations?

A

oxytocin, caudate nucleus

21
Q

What dopamine systems are related to decision-making?

A

Mesocortical pathway, Mesolimbic pathway

22
Q

Connects low-level attentional signals to high-level motor outputs. ___ activity changes as a function of the changing relative value of possible actions.

A

lateral intraparietal area LIP

23
Q

is associated with willingness to pay…or to later trade monetary rewards for social rewards. Coke drinkers showed more activation when Coke was given; Pepsi drinkers showed more Pepsi-dependent activity. Suggests that areas related to reward-outcome analyses can be modulated by a priori behavioural preferences.

A

VMPFC

24
Q

fired monotonically with increasing or decreasing numbers of dots. Had no experimental training with numbers.

A

LIP

25
Q

Steve loves diet Pepsi. When he tastes diet Pepsi, he thinks, “Mmmm…I love diet Pepsi almost as much as I love teaching cognitive neuroscience.” What would McClure and colleagues (2004) suggest is going on when Steve tastes diet Pepsi and when he tastes diet Coke?

A

VMPFC

26
Q

analysis of risk

A

anterior insula, DMPFC, posteriror parietal cortex

27
Q

bad scores on iowa gambling task

A

VPFC damage

28
Q

inductive

deductive reasoning

A

IR: DLPFC
DR: inferior PFC

Cognitive Neuroscience (27 decks)

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