BPPV Flashcards

1
Q

BPPV

A

benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

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2
Q

AC

A

anterior semicircular canal, also sometimes called superior canal

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3
Q

DBN

A

down-beating nystagmus

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4
Q

LC

A

lateral or also called horizontal semicircular canal

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5
Q

PC

A

posterior semicircular canal, also sometimes called inferior canal

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6
Q

UBN

A

up-beating nystagmus

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7
Q

BPPV symptoms:

A

Tilting of head
Looking up or down (top-shelf vertigo)
Rolling over in bed
Nausea & vomiting

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8
Q

Canalithiasis

A

Debris floating freely in the endolymph in the long arm of the semi circular canal ( SCC)

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9
Q

Cupulolithiasis

A

Debris, probably fragments of otoconia from the utricle, adhere to the cupula

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10
Q

Positive for Posterior Canal BPPV is

A

Upbeating
Ispilateral Torsional
+ Latency
Patient with c/o vertigo during nystagmus

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11
Q

Positive for Anterior Canal BPPV is

A

Downbeathing
Ispilateral Torsional
+ Latency
Patient with c/o vertigo during nystagmus

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12
Q

Return to play rehab stage 1 objective:

A

recovery

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13
Q

Return to play rehab stage 2 objective:

A

Increase HR

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14
Q

Return to play rehab stage 3 objective:

A

Add movement

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15
Q

Return to play rehab stage 4 objective::

A

exercise, coordination and cognition level

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16
Q

Return to play rehab stage 5 objective:

A

restore confidence and assess functional skills by coaching staff

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17
Q

Return to play rehab stage 1 exercise

A

symptom limited and cognitive test

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18
Q

Return to play rehab stage 2 exercise

A

walking, swimming, cycling, keeping intensity less than 70% permitted HR, no resistance

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19
Q

Return to play rehab stage 3 exercise

A

skating drills in ice hockey, running drills in soccer. no head impact activities

20
Q

Return to play rehab stage 4 exercise

A

progression to more complex training drills, passing in football, start resistance training

21
Q

Return to play rehab stage 5 exercise

A

follow medical clearance participate in normal training activities

22
Q

Return to play rehab stage 6 exercise

A

normal game play

23
Q

Rehab stage 1

A

no activity

24
Q

Rehab stage 2

A

light aerobic exercise

25
Rehab stage 3
sport specific exercise
26
Rehab stage 4
non contact training drills
27
Rehab stage 5
full contact practice
28
Rehab stage 6
return to play
29
Tropia
overt deviation of the eye
30
Phoria
ocular deviation occurs when disassociation occurs
31
What areas are responsible for binocular vision?
``` accomadative system oculomotor system vergence system ocular alingment VOR system ```
32
Manifestation of labyrinthine concussion:
ataxia, imbalance, BPPV,
33
Manifestation of skull fracture concussion:
UVL or BVL (partial or complete) Conductive hearing loss Mixed peripheral or central symptoms
34
Manifestation of hemorrhage into labyrinth
post traumatic hydrops (similar to Menieres) acute vertigo unilateral hearing loss
35
Manifestation of hemorrhage into brainstem
oculomotor signs, poor smooth pursuits, vertigo, perception of tilt
36
Manifestation of increased intracranial pressure:
fluctuating hearing loss, ataxia, imbalance
37
Right roll with Canalithiasis
right beating geotrophic nystagmus with short duration
38
Left roll with Canalithiasis
left beating geotrophic nystagmus with short duration
39
Side involved with horizontal canalithiasis:
More sysmtpms/ stronger nystagmus
40
Right roll with Cupulolithiasis:
left beating ageotrophic nystagmus with long duration
41
Left roll with Cupulolithiasis:
right beating ageotrophic nystagmus with long duration
42
Side involved with horizontal Cupulolithiasis:
side that causes fewer symptoms/ nystagmus
43
Posterior canal affected:
upbeating and torsional (toward affected ear)
44
Horizontal canalithiasis:
geotrophic (right beating in head right position; left beating in left head position
45
Horizontal Cupulolithiasis:
ageotrophic (left beating in right head position, right beating in left head position
46
Anterior canal affected:
down-beating and torsional (toward affected ear)