Body Scheme Flashcards

1
Q

inability to register and integrate stimuli from one side

A

unilateral neglect

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2
Q

differentiate body and hemispace neglect

A

body - neglect of body part

hemineglect - neglect of environment; able to see obstruction but ignores

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3
Q

unilateral neglect testing

A

ask pt to perfrom ADLs and IADLs

more likely to use unaffected side since they forget other side kahit magagamit pa nila

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4
Q

denial and lack of awareness of one’s paralysis

A

anosognosia

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5
Q

anosognosia testing

A

ask pt to move affected ex

paralyzed R arm tas pina taas no movement pero sinasabi ni pt na nakataas na

r/o psychological causes

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6
Q

lack of awareness of body structure to another

A

somatoagnosia

di alam mouth from nose

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7
Q

somatoagnosia testing

A

ask pt to point to body parts named by PT

done first before R&L discrimination

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8
Q

abbility to identify between R and L sides of body

A

R&L discrimination

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9
Q

R side affected =

A

perception

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10
Q

L side affected =

A

L - anguage

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11
Q

R&L discrimination testing

A

if impaired somatoagnosia proceed - able to know R from L but wrong parts

ask pt to point R ear or L ear

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12
Q

able to visually distinguish a figure from background

A

figure-ground discrimination

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13
Q

figure-ground discrimination testing

A

place white towel on white wall - not allowed to touch

or

spoon in many forks

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14
Q

difference between hyper/hypometria and problem in distance perception

A

hyper/hypo - cerebellar prob

distance perception - cerebrum prob

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15
Q

depth perception testing

A

fill a glass of water

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16
Q

distance perception testing

A

grasp objects at different distances

17
Q

able to perceive relationship of one object to another in space

A

spatial relations

18
Q

spatial relations testing

A

use familiar objects like coins

get the object in the middle, top, front - 2 to 3 trials

19
Q

ability to percieve what is vertical

A

vertical orientation

20
Q

vertical orientation testing

A

PT turns cane sideways tas papabalik to vertical sa pt

failure = diff in walking and stair neg

21
Q

able to understand and remember relationship of one location to another

A

topographical orientation

22
Q

topographical orientation testing

A

pt is asked to desrcibe or draw familiar route or

point to bathroom

r/o dementia first