Body Organisation + Body Cavities Flashcards

1
Q

What is found within the peritoneal cavity?
a. pleural fluid
b. the pericardium
c. peritoneal fluid
d. the mediastinum

A

c.
peritoneal fluid

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2
Q

What are the boundries of the thoracic cavity?

A
  • Cranial = Thoracic inlet
  • Caudal = Diaphragm
  • Dorsal = Thoracic vertebrae
  • Ventral = Sternum
  • Lateral = Ribs & intercostal muscles
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3
Q

What is the cranial boundry of the thoracic cavity?

A

Thoracic inlet

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4
Q

What is the caudal boundry of the thoracic cavity?

A

Diaphragm

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5
Q

What is the ventral boundry of the thoracic cavity?

A

Sternum

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6
Q

What is the dorsal boundry of the thoracic cavity?

A

Thoracic vertebrae

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7
Q

What is the lateral boundry of the thoracic cavity?

A

Ribs + Intercostal muscles

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8
Q

What can you find between the parietal pericardium and the visceral pericardium?

A

Serous fluid
(In the pericardial cavity)

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9
Q

What is the function of serous fluid, that can be found in the pericardial cavity?

A

Lubricates the organs

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10
Q

What envelopes the abdominal organs?

A

Mesentery

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11
Q

What lines the inside of the thoracic cavity?

A

The Parietal pleura

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12
Q

What does the pulmonary pleura cover?

A

The Lung

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13
Q

What is the mediastinum?

A

A vertical connective tissue septum, which separates the two pleural cavities

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14
Q

What is the omentum?

A

The fold of peritoneum that extends from stomach to (adjacent) organs

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15
Q

When the VS is performing a ovariohysterectomy, name the layers, in order, to which they are incised.

A
  1. Skin
  2. Subcutaenous fat
  3. Linea alba
  4. Peritoneum
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16
Q

What structure houses special cells which produce mucus?
+
And what are they called?

A

Epithelial tissue houses goblet cells, which produce mucus