Blood Vessels and Atherosclerosis Flashcards
How does a blood clot form
damage to endothelial tissue
clot forms, cause number of health-related problems
What are blood vessel lined inside with
Endothelial tissue
Endothelial tissue function
Provide a smooth surface so blood flows easily over them
What is atherosclerosis
Disease process that leads to coronary disease and strokes
Atheroma (fatty deposit) can either block an artery directly or increase chance of being blocked by a thrombosis (blood clot)
Smoking relation with Atheroclerosis
contains toxic chemicals, which can lead to atherosclerosis.
Thickens blood
Thick blood causes fatty deposits to build up on walls of arteries and increases risk of clotting.
Smoking also increases blood pressure and heart rate, which can also cause damage to endothelium.