Blood types Flashcards

1
Q

What are human blood types classified based on?

A

the absence of certain antigens on the surface of red blood cells.

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2
Q

What are the two most important classification systems?

A

ABO and Rh factor.

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3
Q

What is type A?

A

has a antigens on the surface of red blood cells and anti b antibodies in the plasma.

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4
Q

What is type B?

A

has B antigens on the surface and anti A antibodies in the plasma.

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5
Q

What is Type AB?

A

it has both a and b antigens and no anti a and b antibodies

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6
Q

What is type O?

A

Has no a or be antigens but both anti a and b antibodies in the plasma.

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7
Q

What is Rh- positive?

A

has the Rh antigen on the surface of red blood cells.

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8
Q

What is Rh negative?

A

does not have the Rh antigen.

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9
Q

What is a universal donor?

A

Type o- blood can be donated to any other blood type.

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10
Q

What is universe recipient?

A

Type AB + blood can be received from any other blood type because it has no antibodies that will react.

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11
Q

What is an antigen?

A

a molecule that may be recognised by the immune system and trigger an immune response by activating leukocytes that fight disease.

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12
Q
A
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