Blood and pH Flashcards

1
Q

What are some functions of the blood?

A

carry oxygen, transport carbon dioxide, carry heat around the body and prevent blood loss.

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2
Q

Blood reservoir of veins is?

A

64%

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3
Q

Blood reservoir of arteries are?

A

13%

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4
Q

Blood reservoir of pulmonary vessels are?

A

9%

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5
Q

Blood reservoirs of the heart/ capillaries are?

A

7%

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6
Q

What is the pH of blood?

A

7.35-7.45

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7
Q

Acidosis is?

A

the more hydrogen ion.

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8
Q

What are the thrombocytes?

A

platelets.

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9
Q

What are erythrocytes?

A

red cells.

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10
Q

What are leucocytes?

A

white cells.

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11
Q

What are plasma?

A

fluid element.

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12
Q

Where are erythrocytes formed?

A

in the bone marrow

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13
Q

What is the life span of erythrocytes?

A

105-120 days.

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14
Q

What do erythrocytes help?

A

to maintain a normal pH and give the blood its viscosity.

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15
Q

Leucocytes have how many types?

A

five.

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16
Q

What do neutrophils do?

A

micro-organisms.

17
Q

What do eosinophils do?

A

de-toxify.

18
Q

What do basophils do?

A

produce heparin.

19
Q

What so monocytes do?

A

ingest and digest.

20
Q

What do Lymphocyctes do?

A

form antibiotics.

21
Q

What are thrombocytes have an important part in?

A

the haemostasis of blood clotting.

22
Q

Thrombin is

A

Thrombokinase + prothrombin + calcium.

23
Q

Fibrin is

A

thrombin + fibrinogen.

24
Q

A clot is

A

fibrin + cells

25
Q

Plasma make up how much of whole blood volume?

A

55%

26
Q

What is plasma?

A

fluid element of the blood which transports the cells.

27
Q

Plasma contains what various proteins?

A

albumin, globulin and fibrinogen.

28
Q

What electrolytes do plasma include?

A

sodium, potassium, calcium, biocarbonates and calcium.

29
Q
A