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Veterinary Anatomy & Physiology > Blood & Lymph > Flashcards

Blood & Lymph Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 components of blood?

A

Erythrocytes (RBC), Leukocytes (WBC), Thrombocytes (Platelets)

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2
Q

What component in the blood contains iron and is the carrier for oxygen?

A

Hemoglobin

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3
Q

What hormone triggers erythropoeisis?

A

Glucose

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4
Q

Where is the component of blood cells that glucose is released from during erythropoeisis?

A

Plasma

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5
Q

What are the five main white blood cells?

A

Neutrophil, Eosinophil, Basophil, Monocyte, Lymphocyte

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6
Q

Which type of main white blood cell has no stain?

A

Neutrophil

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7
Q

Which 3 of the 5 main white blood cells appear granular under the microscope?

A

Neutrophil, Eosinophil, Basophil

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8
Q

Monocytes that have migrated out of the blood vessels are known as what?

A

Tissue Macrophages

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9
Q

What are the 3 types of lymphocytes?

A

B-Lymphocytes, T-Lymphocytes, Natural Killer Cells

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10
Q

Which lymphocyte is responsible for antibody production?

A

B-Lymphocyte

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11
Q

In the spleen, lymphocyte cloning occurs in which pulp?

A

White

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12
Q

In the spleen, blood storage occurs in which pulp?

A

Red (macrophages)

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13
Q

What are the 4 functions of the lymphatic system?

A

Remove Excess Tissue Fluid, Waste Transport, Filtration, Protein Transport

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14
Q

Lymph vessels join to form _____, which empties lymph into the vena cava.

A

Thoracic Duct

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15
Q

What is lymph collected from the gastrointestinal tract known as?

A

Chyle

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16
Q

What are the 5 main organs of the lymphatic system?

A

Lymph Nodes, Spleen, Thymus, GALT

17
Q

This type of immunity is immediate and short term. The animal will receive it’s antibodies from another animal.

A

Passive

18
Q

This type of immunity is long term and has a delayed response. Exposure will trigger the animal’s own immune response and produces memory cells.. An example of this immunity is immunization.

A

Active

19
Q

Vaccination is an example of what type of immunity?

A

Active

20
Q

Colostrum is an example of what type of immunity?

A

Passive

21
Q

What does erythro- mean?

A

Red

22
Q

What does leuko- mean?

A

White

23
Q

What does -cytosis mean?

A

Active transport of substances into/out of the cell

24
Q

What does -penia mean?

A

Deficiency

25
Q

What does anemia mean?

A

Low RBC Count

26
Q

What does polycythemia mean?

A

High RBC Count

27
Q

What does hemostasis mean?

A

Stable Blood

28
Q

What does coagulation mean?

A

Clotting

29
Q

What does spleno- mean?

A

Spleen

30
Q

What does tonsillo- mean?

A

Tonsil

31
Q

What does thymo- mean?

A

Thymus

32
Q

What is the difference between plasma and serum?

A

Serum is the liquid of blood that has clotted, does not have a coagulant

Veterinary Anatomy & Physiology (17 decks)

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