Blood & Lymph Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 components of blood?

A

Erythrocytes (RBC), Leukocytes (WBC), Thrombocytes (Platelets)

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2
Q

What component in the blood contains iron and is the carrier for oxygen?

A

Hemoglobin

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3
Q

What hormone triggers erythropoeisis?

A

Glucose

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4
Q

Where is the component of blood cells that glucose is released from during erythropoeisis?

A

Plasma

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5
Q

What are the five main white blood cells?

A

Neutrophil, Eosinophil, Basophil, Monocyte, Lymphocyte

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6
Q

Which type of main white blood cell has no stain?

A

Neutrophil

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7
Q

Which 3 of the 5 main white blood cells appear granular under the microscope?

A

Neutrophil, Eosinophil, Basophil

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8
Q

Monocytes that have migrated out of the blood vessels are known as what?

A

Tissue Macrophages

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9
Q

What are the 3 types of lymphocytes?

A

B-Lymphocytes, T-Lymphocytes, Natural Killer Cells

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10
Q

Which lymphocyte is responsible for antibody production?

A

B-Lymphocyte

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11
Q

In the spleen, lymphocyte cloning occurs in which pulp?

A

White

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12
Q

In the spleen, blood storage occurs in which pulp?

A

Red (macrophages)

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13
Q

What are the 4 functions of the lymphatic system?

A

Remove Excess Tissue Fluid, Waste Transport, Filtration, Protein Transport

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14
Q

Lymph vessels join to form _____, which empties lymph into the vena cava.

A

Thoracic Duct

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15
Q

What is lymph collected from the gastrointestinal tract known as?

A

Chyle

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16
Q

What are the 5 main organs of the lymphatic system?

A

Lymph Nodes, Spleen, Thymus, GALT

17
Q

This type of immunity is immediate and short term. The animal will receive it’s antibodies from another animal.

18
Q

This type of immunity is long term and has a delayed response. Exposure will trigger the animal’s own immune response and produces memory cells.. An example of this immunity is immunization.

19
Q

Vaccination is an example of what type of immunity?

20
Q

Colostrum is an example of what type of immunity?

21
Q

What does erythro- mean?

22
Q

What does leuko- mean?

23
Q

What does -cytosis mean?

A

Active transport of substances into/out of the cell

24
Q

What does -penia mean?

A

Deficiency

25
What does anemia mean?
Low RBC Count
26
What does polycythemia mean?
High RBC Count
27
What does hemostasis mean?
Stable Blood
28
What does coagulation mean?
Clotting
29
What does spleno- mean?
Spleen
30
What does tonsillo- mean?
Tonsil
31
What does thymo- mean?
Thymus
32
What is the difference between plasma and serum?
Serum is the liquid of blood that has clotted, does not have a coagulant