BLOOD

Question 1

Fibrinogen protein (plasma)

Answer 1

Clotting

Question 2

Globulins( plasma)

Answer 2

Transport proteins antibodies 35%

Question 3

Albumin (plasma)

Answer 3

Pulls water in with out there is no osmotic balance.

Question 4

RBC

Answer 4

No nucleus - concave

Hemoglobin- protein iron heme unit

Question 5

Erythroprotein

Answer 5

Hormone from kidney causes to make more Erthrosites

Targets bone marrow- “ high gear”

Question 6

Plasma

Answer 6

55% water and salt antibodies are within the plasma. Proteins maintain osmolarity.

Question 7

Neutrophils (WBC)

Answer 7

1st responders make puss 50-70% WBC

Question 8

Eosinophils

Answer 8

2-4% WBC parasites

Blue -red nucleus

Question 9

Lymphocyte

Answer 9

Adaptive amunity

Question 10

Monocytes / agranulocytes

Answer 10

Largest pathogens phagocytes

Chronic infections such as tuberculosis.

Question 11

Internal respiration

Answer 11

In the acid the hemoglobin releases O2.

Question 12

External respiration

Answer 12

O2 is loaded and co2?is unloaded( in the lungs)

Question 13

Anemia

Answer 13

A lower than normal number of RBC

Abnormal or deficient hemoglobin content in the RBC

Question 14

Sickle cell anemia

Answer 14

The abnormal hemoglobin formed becomes spiky and sharp when the RBCs unload O2.

Question 15

Polycythemia

Answer 15

Air is thinner/ less oxygen

Question 16

Leukocytes -WHITE BLOOD CELLS

Answer 16

Defend body against damage by bacteria, viruses, parasites, tumor cells.

Question 17

WBC-diapedesis

Answer 17

Are able to slip in and out of blood cells.

Question 18

Positive chemo taxis

Answer 18

Locate area of tissue damage and infection- chemicals from the damage cells.

Question 19

Amorous motion

Answer 19

Flowing cytoplasmic extentions

Question 20

Leukocytosis

Answer 20

Indicates bacterial or viral infection is stewing in body.

Question 21

Leukopenia

Answer 21

Is abnormal low blood count- anticancer meds.

Question 22

Leikemia

Answer 22

The bone marrow becomes cancerous.

Question 23

2major groups of WBC

Answer 23

Granulocytes and agranulocytes

Question 24

Granulocutes/ NEUTROPILIS

Answer 24

Stains pink, fine granules, deep purple nucleus - three to seven lobes.

Question 25

Granulocytes- EOSINOPHILIS

Answer 25

Red coarse cytoplasmic granules | Stains blue- red/ kills parasites.

Question 26

Granulocytes/BASOPHILS

Answer 26

Large blue- purple granules | U or S shaped nucleus - stains dark blue.

Question 27

Agranulocytes/ LYMPHOCYTES

Answer 27

Pale blue thin rim around nucleus | Spherical dark purple- blue nucleus.

Question 28

AGRANULOCYTES/monocytes

Answer 28

Grey- blue kidney shaped

Question 29

PLATELETS

Answer 29

Cell fragments stain deep purple

Question 30

Neutraphis

Answer 30

Most numerous multilobed nucleus and very fine granules/ respond to acidic and basic stains.

Question 31

EOSINOPHILS

Answer 31

Blue-red nucleus that resembles old fashion telephone receiver.

Question 32

Basophils-

Answer 32

Rare- large histamine- containing granules that stain dark blue.

Question 33

Histamine

Answer 33

Inflammatory chemical that makes blood vessels leaky and attracts other WBC to the inflammatory site.

Question 34

Agranulocytes

Answer 34

Lack visable cytoplasm granules

Question 35

Lymphocytes

Answer 35

Large dark purple nucleus that occupies most of the cell volume. Second most numerous Leukocytosis in the blood.

Question 36

Monocytes

Answer 36

Are the largest of the WBC- kidney shaped nucleus. Change into macrophages with huge appetites.

Question 37

From most to least

Answer 37

``` never Let Monkeys Eat Bananas ```

Question 38

Platlets

Answer 38

Are needed for the clotting process that occurred in plasma when blood vessels are broken.

Question 39

Hematopoiesis

Answer 39

Occurs in red bone marrow or myeloid tissue.

Question 40

Hemocytoblast

Answer 40

Resides in bone marrow

Question 41

Two types of defendants

Answer 41

Lymphoid stem cell - which produces lymphocytes Myeloid stem cell- produce all other classes

Question 42

Erthropoietin

Answer 42

Hormone from kidneys

Question 43

Homostasis

Answer 43

Vascular spasms Platelet plug formation Coagulation Blood clotting

Question 44

Homeostasis/vascular spasms

Answer 44

Blood vessels to into spasms Smooth muscle contracts causing vasoconstriction.

Question 45

Homeostasis/platelet plug

Answer 45

Injury to lining of vessel exposed collagen fibers,Platlets adhere.

Question 46

Platlets

Answer 46

Release chemicals that make nearby platelets sticky: Platlets plug forms.

Question 47

Coagulation/ homeostasis

Answer 47

Clotting factors present in plasma joining of fibrogen

Question 48

Thrombus

Answer 48

A clot that developes or persists in an unbroken blood vessel.

Question 49

Embolus

Answer 49

If thrombus breaks and flows In blood

Question 50

Anticoagulants

Answer 50

Asprin,heparin,and dictum arak

Question 51

Thrombocytopenia

Answer 51

Insufficient number of circulating platelets.

Question 52

Hemophilia

Answer 52

Several different hereditary bleeding disorders that result from lack of any of the factors needed for clotting.

Question 53

Antigen

Answer 53

Is a substance that the body recognized as foreign. It stimulates the immune system to release antibodies

Question 54

Extrinsic pathway

Answer 54

Tissue ->thromboplastin->fibrosinogen->fibrogen

Question 55

Intrinsic pathway

Answer 55

Blood vessel->thrombin->fibrogen

Question 56

AB blood

Answer 56

Universal receiver

Question 57

o blood

Answer 57

Universal donor

Question 58

Epo

Answer 58

Hormone that triggers the response to get blood marrow to make red blood cells.

Question 59

Transferred

Answer 59

Bring to liver to recycle iron

Question 60

Billarubin

Answer 60

Recycled blood gives feces it's color.