Blood Flashcards

1
Q

In which of the following locations would one most likely find yellow bone marrow in an adult?

A

DIAPHYSIS OF FEMUR

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2
Q

Which of the following leukocytes are active in phagocytosis?

A

NEUTROPHILS
MACROPHAGES

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3
Q

RBCs lack a nucleus and mitochondria, and are specialized in oxygen transport function.
RBCs have an average life span of 90 days, and ruptured RBCs are removed from circulation by a process called erythropoiesis.

A

FIRST STATEMENT IS T, 2nd IS FALSE

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4
Q

The formed elements of blood include all of the following except one.

A

PLASMA

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5
Q

Regarding the difference between plasma and serum, which of the following statements is true?

A

PLASMA CONTAINS CLOTTING PROTEINS; SERUM DOES NOT

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6
Q

Platelets prevent blood loss by the process called

A

HEMOSTASIS

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7
Q

Which of the following is CORRECT regarding the articular cartilages?

A

MOST OF THEM ARE COVERED BY HYALINE CARTILAGE

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8
Q

Erythropoiesis occurs in

A

Red bone marrow

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9
Q

Protein in blood that imparts red color to blood

A

Hemoglobin

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10
Q

Average blood in the body

A

5million

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11
Q

Platelets per microliter of blood?

A

150,000 to 400,000

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12
Q

Yellow marrow is found in

A

Medullary cavity

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13
Q

Production of erythrocytes

A

Erythropoeisis

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14
Q

The red bone marrow contains precursor cells called

A

Hemocytoblasts (multipotent stem cells)

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15
Q

Blood plasma without fibrinogen (after coagulation)

A

Serum

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16
Q

The most abundant protein in human blood plasma.

A

Albumin

17
Q

First line of defense in WBCs

A

Neutrophils