Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Vet Tech A & P > Blood > Flashcards

Blood Flashcards

1
Q

Erythrocytes

A

Red blood cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Thrombocytes

A

Platelets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What can be found in numbers of infection

A

White blood cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Leukocyte

A

White blood cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When the pancreas does not produce enough of me, blood glucose levels will rise, and diabetes mellitus can develop

A

Insulin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The origin of all blood cells

A

Stem cells (pluripotential or multipotential)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the three functions of blood

A

Transportation, regulation, defense

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

RBC=

A

Red blood cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

WBC =

A

White blood cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the five types of white blood cells

A

Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A chemical that when added to blood prevents the blood from clotting after it is removed from the body

A

Anticoagulant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What makes up plasma

A

Water and proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The production of all blood cells

A

Hematopoiesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Poiesis =

A

To make something, production of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Blood transports platelets to sites of damage in blood vessel walls to form a plug that will control bleeding, this is a mechanism known as

A

Hemostasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Accounts for 90% of senescent RBCs

A

Extravascular hemolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Amino acids, iron, and heme make up

A

Hemoglobin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Extravascular hemolysis occurs where

A

The spleen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

About 10% of normal red blood cell destruction takes place by, or destruction that takes place within blood vessels

A

Intravascular hemolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

PCV =

A

Packed cell volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the primary byproduct of RBC destruction

A

Bilirubin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Hemogram =

A

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What cell inhibits allergic reactions

A

Eosinophils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

True or false a red blood cell has a nucleus

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Lymphocytes look for specific

A

Antigens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

True or false lymphocytes are NOT phagocytic

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is a distinct characteristic of monocytes that make them identifiable

A

Contains vacuoles, the nucleus looks fat and is not as dark in color.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

A chemical that when added to blood prevents the blood for clotting after it is removed from the body

A

Anticoagulant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

If the blood sample is allowed to clot in a tube that does not contain any anticoagulant, the remaining fluid is

A

Serum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is the difference between plasma and serum

A

Serum is the liquid that remains after the blood has clotted.
Plasma is the liquid that remains when clotting is prevented with the addition of an anticoagulant.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

True or false
In a newborn animal Hematopoiesis takes place primarily in the yellow bone marrow

A

False
It takes place in primarily red bone marrow because of the high demand for blood cells during growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What are the three types of granulocytes

A

Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What are the two types of agranulocytes

A

Monocytes, lymphocytes

34
Q

Used to evaluate plasma proteins, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets

A

CBC

35
Q

The volume of packed erythrocytes measured and expressed as a percentage of total volume of blood.

A

PCV

36
Q

As a result of an animals PCV being lower than the normal reference range

A

Anemia

37
Q

A condition that results in an animals PCV being high than normal

A

Polycythemia

38
Q

RBC count measures

A

The number of red blood cells in a specific volume of blood

39
Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb) analysis measures

A

The concentration of hemoglobin contained in red blood cells in a specific volume of blood

40
Q

MCV =

A

Mean Corpuscular Volume

41
Q

MCV measures

A

The average volume or size of the individual red blood cells.

42
Q

MCHC =

A

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration

43
Q

MCHC measures

A

A way to evaluate the erythrocytes in the presence of anemia. It measures the ratio of the wright if the hemoglobin to the total volume of red blood cells

44
Q

RDW=

A

Red Cell Distribution Width

45
Q

A numerical expression of variation in red blood cell size

A

RDW

46
Q

RETIC=

A

Reticulocyte Count

47
Q

RETIC measures

A

The number of immature forms of the red blood cells per a specific total number of red blood cells. Used to characterize the type of anemia

48
Q

WBC measures

A

The total leukocyte count expresses the total number of white blood cells in a specific volume of blood

49
Q

PLT =

A

platelet count

50
Q

TP=

A

Total Plasma Protein

51
Q

TP measures

A

Measure the amount of protein in the plasma portion of a specific volume of blood

52
Q

Maintain vessel integrity

A

Platelets

53
Q

What is fibrinogen

A

A soluble plasma protein

54
Q

Involved in the early stages of the inflammatory response

A

Neutrophils

55
Q

The largest white blood cell in circulation, make up 5-6% of the circulating white blood cells. Their nuclei can be in many shapes and have an abundant cytoplasm that may contain vacuoles

A

Monocytes

56
Q

Which white blood cell would participate in the in
Inflammatory response

A

Monocytes

57
Q

Which white blood cell has individual functions that regulate an animals immune system

A

Lymphocytes

58
Q

What are the four primary functions of the lymphatic system

A

Removal of excess fluid
Waste material transport
Filtration of lymph
Protein transport

59
Q

Found only in birds and is similar in structure and function to the thymus it is a round sac found around the cloaca

A

Bursa of fabricius

60
Q

Located in the wall of the intestines

A

Peyer’s patches

61
Q

Nodules of lymphoid tissue that are not covered with a capsule

A

Tonsils

62
Q

Used to replace fluid or blood that had been lost or destroyed

A

Transfusion therapy

63
Q

Lymph nodes located behind the stifle are called

A

Popliteal

64
Q

Band cells are

A

Immature neutrophils

65
Q

What are the largest leukocytes in an animals circulation

A

Monocytes

66
Q

Which calls are capable of phagocytizing Protozoa, viruses, and fungi

A

Monocytes

67
Q

What is produced when blood is collected, allowed to clot, then spun

A

Serum

68
Q

Which of the following is used to describe the production of white blood cells

A

Leukopoiesis

69
Q

What is the transport protein that picks up hemoglobin in the blood and takes it to the liver

A

Haptoglobin

70
Q

Which form of hemoglobin refers to hemoglobin with oxygen bound to it

A

Oxyhemoglobin

71
Q

Which element is vital to the production and function of hemoglobin.

A

Iron

72
Q

What is the parent cell of the platelet

A

Megakaryocyte

73
Q

What organ contain macrophages that are especially active in removing aging, dead, and abnormal red blood cells

A

Spleen

74
Q

What organ releases erythropoietin to stimulate erythrocyte production by the bone marrow

A

Kidney

75
Q

Which leukocyte is often described as having a ground glass appearance to its cytoplasm

A

Monocytes

76
Q

Eosinophils do what

A

Help fight allergic reactions and anaphylaxis

77
Q

Which white blood cell?
Seen in later stages of inflammation associated with cellular debris cleanup; they also process antigens

A

Monocyte

78
Q

Which white blood cell?
Associated with allergic reactions and phagocytosis, particularly of large Protozoa and parasitic worms

A

Eosinophil

79
Q

Which white blood cell?
Seen in early stages of the inflammatory response; phagocytosis of microorganisms and other tissues debris

A

Neutrophil

80
Q

Which white blood cell?
Least phagocytic WBC; granules contain an anticoagulant and it’s initiator of allergic reactions

A

Basophil

81
Q

Which cell doesn’t not phagocytize foreign material

A

Lymphocytes

Vet Tech A & P (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions