Biopsych - Neurons And Synaptic Transmittion Flashcards
Synapse
Point where one neuron presynaptic can send a chemical message to an adjacent neuron postsynaptic
Neurotransmitters
Chemical messages released by neurons stimulating or inhibiting the development of an action potential
Excitatory neurotransmitter
Detected by receptors electrical charge positive depolarisation
More chance of action potential
Adrenaline
Inhibitory neurotransmitters
Detected by receptors they the post synaptic neuron making it more negative hypolarizarion
Less likely for action potential
Serotonin
Reuptake
Neurotransmitters are absorbed into presynaptic cell after trasmitting a neural impulse transport protein prepares cell to fire again
All neurons have
Cell body
Nucleus
Dendrites
Sensory neuron
Carry message between peripheral and CNS
Relay neuron
Connects sensory and motor neuron to transmit info
Motor neuron
Connects cns to effector such as muscle