biological treatment of offenders Flashcards

1
Q

what is the biological treatment of offenders

A

hormone treatment

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2
Q

what are the three drugs that can great anger in criminals

A

risperidone
ssri
mpa

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3
Q

what hormone does respiridone work on

A

dopmaine

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4
Q

what hormone does ssri work on

A

seretonin

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5
Q

what hormone does mpa work on

A

testosterone

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6
Q

how does respiridone work

A

blocking receptors in the brain that dopamine binds to. this prevents excess activity increasing symptoms such as anxiety and depression

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7
Q

how do sir’s work

A

inhibit seretonin reuptake pump meaning more seretonin is availiable to bind to receptors

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8
Q

how does mpa work

A

decreases the bodys of gonadotropin and can supress sex hormone levels

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9
Q

what is a supporting research for hormone treatment

A

le blanc

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10
Q

what did le blanc find

A

found that adolescent bioys diagnosed with either conduct disorders or opppositional disorder who took respiridone experianced a 56.4% reduction in theri aggressive behaviour wich was statistically significant at the level 0.1 %

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11
Q

what is an opposing evidance to hormone treatment

A

couppis and kennedy

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12
Q

what did couppis and kennedy find

A

found that dopamine might be a consequence of aggressive behaviour rather than a cause

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13
Q

how does couppis and kennedys evidance oppose hormones

A

t/f treating the high levels of dopamine is not addressing the cause of the aggression

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14
Q

what is anouther supporting evidance for hormones

A

maletzky

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15
Q

what is anouther weakness of hormone therapy

A

side effects

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16
Q

why is side effects a weakness

A

hormone therapy and alternate drugs can cuase side effects such as dizziness headaches abd loss of appitate

17
Q

what does side effects mean for homones

A

t/f there may be high drop out rates from criminals due to side effects thus not knowing the effectivness

18
Q

what is anouther strength of hormone therapy

A

lievesly et al

19
Q

what did lievesly et al find

A

research using semi-strucutred interviews with 13 sex offenders and after taking ssri they reported a noticable reduction in sexual urges allowing them to start to adress their sexual fanatasies

20
Q

what does lievetsly supporting evidance mean

A

t/f supporting the idea that hormones can drecrease criminal behaviour in offenders

21
Q

what is a weakness of hormone therapy

A

it’s reductionist

22
Q

how is hormone therapy reductionist

A

hormone therapy only accounts for the role of nature and chemical imbalnces causing criminal behaviour, it discounts the role of nature and nature factors such as self fullfilling prophecy in contributing to criminal behaviour

23
Q

what does it being reductionist mean for biological treatment

A

t/f hormone treatment is not a holistic approach to treating criminals as it doesn’t consider the role of nurture in criminal behaviuor