Biological molecules pt. 4 Flashcards
This focuses on proteins
What are proteins ?
Proteins are the key elements of
life. Forget DNA, proteins rule.
structure determines ________
function
protein structure determines……
cell function
What are some proteins
enzymes, hormones, Hemoglobin
What is the role of enzymes
They quicken chemical reaction
Example of enzymes
Sucrose, how it is broken down into into components parts of glucose and fructose
What is the role of hormones
They are chemical messengers
Example of hormones
Growth hormones - stimulates growth of bones
What is the role of transport
Moving molecules
Example of transport
Hemoglobin - transporting through blood
What is the role of contractile
It is movement
Example of contractile
Myosin and actin - allows muscles to contract
What is the role of protective
Healing, it defends against invaders
2 example of protective
Fibrinogen - stops bleeding
Antibodies - Kills bacterial invaders
What is the role of structural
mechanical support
2 examples of structural
Keratin - for hair
Collagen - for skin and cartilage
What is the role of storage
stores nutrients
Example of storage
egg whites, used as nutrients for embryos
What is the role of toxins
Defense and predation
Example of toxins
bacterial diphtheria toxin