biogeography Flashcards

1
Q

define ‘biological realm’

A

an area defined by the fauna found in it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

where is the Ethiopian realm?

A

all of Africa excluding north

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

where is the palearctic realm?

A

europe, north africa, Arabia, North&east Asia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

where is the nearctic realm?

A

North America

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

where is the Holarctic?

A

Greenland and northern Canada

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

where is the oriental realm?

A

india and SE asia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

where is the cosmopolitan realm?

A

covers whole world- transit species

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

where are marine realms in general found?

A

on continental coasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is the indicator species of marine realms?

A

cone snails

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

where is the East African coastal realm?

A

east Africa, arabia and West Indian islands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

where is the indo-pacific oceanic realm?

A

South and SE Asia, islands off north AUS.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

where is the east pacific realm?

A

W of americas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

where is the Caribbean-west Atlantic realm?

A

E of americas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

where is the Mediterranean-east Atlantic realm?

A

W of Africa up to France and med

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

where is the cosmopolitan realm?

A

all over oceans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is Europe’s biogeography classified by?

A

tree species

17
Q

where are oaks found?

A

mild and humid west

18
Q

where are laurels found?

A

hot and dry south

19
Q

where is beech found?

A

central to mid west

20
Q

where are coniferous found?

A

cold north

21
Q

where are fir found?

A

mountainous regions

22
Q

where is pine found?

A

SE

23
Q

where is slipper found?

A

far north

24
Q

where are very few trees found?

A

SE

25
Q

define dispersal in relation to new island inhabitation

A

individuals from mainland leave and colonise new island

26
Q

define vicariance in relation to island inhabitation

A

when a portion of land is colonised before it splinters

27
Q

what does the species-island hypothesis suggest?

A

that the smaller an island is, the lower its species richness will be

28
Q

what is the MacArthur-wilson equilibrium in terms of species richness on islands?

A

the balance created between species extinction and new immigration

29
Q

define island syndrome

A

dwarfism of mammals and giantism of all others on islands