Bioenergetics

Question 1

Anabolic

Answer 1

Synthesize, reductive, endergonic.

Question 2

Catabolic

Answer 2

Oxidative, breakdown, exergonic

Question 3

Phosphoanhydride bond

Answer 3

Phosphate bonds between two phosphoric acids. High energy

Question 4

Phosphoester bond

Answer 4

Ester bond between alcohol and phosphoric acid. Low energy

Question 5

ATP bond energy

Answer 5

2 high energy, 1 low energy

Question 6

2 ADP makes

Answer 6

1 ATP and one AMP. Done by adenylate kinase

Question 7

AMP accumulation activates what with what results?

Answer 7

AMPK, stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis. More catabolic, less anabolic

Question 8

Metformin

Answer 8

Anti diabetic drug. Activates AMPK.

Question 9

At 25 C, what is the equation for G?

Answer 9

deltaG= -1.36log(Keq)

Question 10

G of A to D equals what?

Answer 10

The sums of all individual reaction

Question 11

Definition of high energy bond?

Answer 11

More energetic than ATP, which is -7.3

Question 12

PEP energy?

Answer 12

-14.8

Question 13

1,3 BPG energy?

Answer 13

-11.8

Question 14

Caloric value of fats, proteins, carbs?

Answer 14

Proteins and carbs 4 per gram, fats 9 per.

Question 15

Quick BMR equation?

Answer 15

24 x body weight in Kg

Question 16

Calories in pounds and kilos

Answer 16

3500 in pounds, 7700 in calories

Question 17

RQ definition and amount in glucose and fat?

Answer 17

Respiratory quotient. CO2 produced to O2 consumed. 1:1 glucose, .7 for fat.