Benzodiazepine Flashcards

1
Q

Wirkmechanismus:

A
  • Öffnung von Chloridkanälen→ Verstärkung der hemmenden Funktion GABAerger Neuronen vor allem im limbischen System
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2
Q

Wirkung:

A
  • sedierend,
  • schlafinduzierend,
  • anxiolytisch,
  • antiaggressiv,
  • anitkonvulsiv,
  • muskelrelaxierend
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3
Q

Nebenwirkungen:

A
  • Müdigkeit,
  • Benommenheit,
  • Verwirrtheit,
  • paradoxe Reaktionen,
  • antegrade Amnesie,
  • Atemdepression,
  • Abhängigkeit
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4
Q

Konratindikationen:

A
  • Myasthenia gravis,
  • schwere Leberschäden,
  • respiratorische Insuffizienz,
  • Ataxie
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5
Q

Kurz wirksam:

A
  • Triazolam,
  • Midazolam,
  • Brotizolam
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6
Q

Mittel wirksam:

A
  • Oxazepam,
  • Bromazepam
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7
Q

Lang wirksam:

A
  • Chlordiazepoxid,
  • Flurazepam,
  • Flunitrazepam,
  • Diazepam
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8
Q

Antidote:

A
  • Flumazenil
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