Benign Disorders of the Female Reproductive Tract Flashcards
pelvic organ prolapse (POP)
the abnormal descent or herniation of the pelvic organs from their original attachment sites or their normal position in the pelvis
cystocele
Posterior bladder wall protrudes downward through the anterior vaginal wall
enterocele
The small intestine bulges through the posterior vaginal wall (especially common when straining).
ovarian cyst
Benign fluid-filled sac that forms on the ovary.
pelvic floor muscle exercises (Kegel exercises)
Strengthen the pelvic floor muscles to support the inner organs and prevent further prolapse.
pessary
a removable device placed into the vagina to support pelvic organs), and surgery
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Multiple cysts in the ovaries that can cause infertility and hormone irregularities. Increases risk of numerous health problems related to obesity, heart disease and diabetes
polyps
Small, usually benign growths
2% are cancerous. Might be associated with chronic inflammation, an abnormal local response to increased levels of estrogen, or local congestion of the cervical vasculature. Commonly found in cervix and in the uterus. More common in women who have had mutiple pregnancies in ages 40-60.
rectocele
the rectum sags and pushes against or into the posterior vaginal wall.
urinary incontinence (UI)
the involuntary loss of urine that represents a hygienic or social problem to the individual.
Urge: loss of control, Stress: coughing or sneezing and mixed.
uterine fibroids
Leiomyomas, benign tumors composed of smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue in the uterus. Managewith medical & surgical means
uterine prolapse
The uterus descends through the pelvic floor and into the vaginal canal.
5 stages.
Uterine prolapse: Stage 0
No descent of pelvic structure during straining.
Uterine prolapse: Stage I:
The prolapsed descending organ is >1 cm above the hymenal ring.
Uterine prolapse: Stage II:
The prolapsed organ extends ~1 cm below the hymenal ring.
