Benign Breast Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

what are the benign breast tumors?

A

Fibroadenoma
Phyllodes tumor
Intraductal papilloma

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2
Q

what is the most common breast tumor happening in women younger than 35 years of age?

A

fibroadenoma

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3
Q

what tumor happen in women receiving cyclosporine treatment after renal transplantation?

A

fibroadenoma

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4
Q

how does a fibroadenoma present?

A

Discrete, palpable, movable, rubbery mass that increases in size with pregnancy of menstruation (estrogen effect)

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5
Q

when does a fibroadenoma stop growing?

A

in menopause

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6
Q

what is another name for Phyllodes tumor?

A

cystosarcoma phyllodes

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7
Q

what is a phyllodes tumor?

A

large bulky tumor

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8
Q

from what cell is a phyllodes tumor derived from?

A

stromal cells of the breast

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9
Q

is a phyllodes tumor malignant or benign?

A

both

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10
Q

what is the sign that a phyllodes tumor is malignant?

A

Hypercellular stroma with many mitosis.

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11
Q

how does a phyllodes tumor look grossly?

A

lobulated, firm gray-white, bulky tumor

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12
Q

how does a phyllodes tumor look micro?

A

Hypercellular stroma, with cyst like spaces containing leaf like extensions from the cyst wall.

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13
Q

what is a Intraductal papilloma?

A

mall benign tumor of the major lactiferous duct.

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14
Q

how does an intraductal papilloma present clinically?

A

bloody nipple discharge

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15
Q

is there a risk of cancer with an intraductal papilloma?

A

no

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16
Q

how does an intraductal papilloma look micro?

A

benign papillary growth within lactiferous ducts