Benign Breast Cancer Flashcards
what are the benign breast tumors?
Fibroadenoma
Phyllodes tumor
Intraductal papilloma
what is the most common breast tumor happening in women younger than 35 years of age?
fibroadenoma
what tumor happen in women receiving cyclosporine treatment after renal transplantation?
fibroadenoma
how does a fibroadenoma present?
Discrete, palpable, movable, rubbery mass that increases in size with pregnancy of menstruation (estrogen effect)
when does a fibroadenoma stop growing?
in menopause
what is another name for Phyllodes tumor?
cystosarcoma phyllodes
what is a phyllodes tumor?
large bulky tumor
from what cell is a phyllodes tumor derived from?
stromal cells of the breast
is a phyllodes tumor malignant or benign?
both
what is the sign that a phyllodes tumor is malignant?
Hypercellular stroma with many mitosis.
how does a phyllodes tumor look grossly?
lobulated, firm gray-white, bulky tumor
how does a phyllodes tumor look micro?
Hypercellular stroma, with cyst like spaces containing leaf like extensions from the cyst wall.
what is a Intraductal papilloma?
mall benign tumor of the major lactiferous duct.
how does an intraductal papilloma present clinically?
bloody nipple discharge
is there a risk of cancer with an intraductal papilloma?
no