BEHP 5013, Units 4-6 Flashcards
C func
Functional context (qualifies/quantifies the specifics of a relation between stimuli)
A procedure for decreasing problem behavior in which reinforcement is delivered for a behavior that serves as a desirable alternative to the behavior targeted for reduction and withheld following instances of the problem behaviors
Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA)
List 7 selection-based response forms
- Pointing to words, symbols or pictures on a board or an electronic device without voice output
- Selecting pictures, symbols, or words and handing them to another person
- Touching pictures, symbols or words on an electronic device with voice output
- Activating a switch that selects pictures, symbols or words on an electric device with voice output
- Typing letters and words
- Making Braille patterns with a Braille writer
- Pointing to or touching items
Modeling in BST often involves ___
A simulated work setting
List 8 variables influencing effectiveness of modeling:
- Whether or not the model’s behavior is _____
- The ______ between the model and the imitator
- The _____ _____ and _____ of the model
- The model’s emphasis of _____ _____ of the target behavior
- ______ of the modeled behavior
- Whether a ______ or ______ model is presented
- _____ of the learner’s ______ ______
- ____ in effect with respect to the form of ______ available for imitating the modeled behavior
- reinforced
- similarity
- physical attractiveness and prestige
- critical aspects
- difficulty
- mastery or coping
- strength, imitative repertoire
- MOs, reinforcement
Procedure that uses an individual’s imitative repertoire to train new behaviors or to evoke desirable behaviors occurring at a rate which is too low
Modeling
When stimuli are brought into relations; any change to stimuli then changes all others in the network
Stimulus transformations
Teaching functional discriminations and alternative responses may: increase the rate of _____, result in more useful ______, decrease ____ responding, and result in more _____ responses
acquisition, discriminations, rote, useful
If a learner does not follow a direction to complete a known task:
- do not ______ ___ ______
- do not _____ ____ _______
- stay with the learner and _____ _____ to reinforcement until he complies
- when the learner complies, do not _____ or ______ with an opportunity to mand
- ________ the same or similar task
- repeat the instruction
- prompt the response
- block access
- praise or reinforce
- re-present
Establish what relations exist between stimuli
Contextual cues
If the learner does not repeat single words clearly and reliably, and does not use hands and fingers to accomplish daily tasks, use the _____ transfer procedure
HOH-prompt-to-selection mand transfer
Errorless prompting and rapid prompt-fading: minimizes _____, may increase the rate of _____, and may decrease the tendency to exhibit ______
errors, acquisition, escape behavior
Learned relational responding that can come under the control of arbitrary contextual cues, NOT solely the formal properties of relata nor direct experience with them
Arbitrarily applicable relational responding
The emergence of accurate responding to untrained and non-reinforced stimulus-stimulus relations following the reinforcement of responses to some stimulus-stimulus relations
Stimulus equivalence
Selecting a named item or following a direction to complete a task
Manded stimulus selection
C rel
Relational context
List several uses for RFT
Reinforcer ID Observational learning Joint attention Developing mand/tact repertoires Instructional control Naming Reading/spelling Math Syntax and grammar Analogical reasoning Perspective taking Empathy Self-directed rules
The verbal antecedent stimulus or “rule” actually alters the function of other stimuli, such as a previously neutral stimulus may function as a discriminative stimulus or a reinforcer
Contingency specifying stimuli
Fluent _____ skills often result in the rapid acquisition of _____ skills
component, composite
2 characteristics of rules
Specify contingencies
Tell the listener to what to do to gain or avoid certain consequences
The learner emits behavior which is topographically identical or very similar to the antecedent stimuli, which consists of someone else performing a behavior, which is then imitated by the learner
Imitation
One of the most common procedures in staff training
Verbal instructions
A functional assessment and curriculum
Essentials for Living
List 3 steps to create instructions
- Choose the skill you want to teach
- Create a task analysis of the skill
- Turn those steps into a checklist