BEHP 5013, Units 1-3 Flashcards
Target stimuli placed closer to the student
Position cue
Antecedent stimulus correlated with the availability of reinforcement. Stimulus that should, after teaching, evoke the correct or an appropriate response.
Discriminative stimulus (Sd)
The parts of items and descriptions of items
Features
These schedules produce higher rates of responding
Ratio schedules
Name the 3 stages of learning
Acquisition stage, Fluency stage, Application stage
Behavior that occurs more often in the presence of a Sd than in its absence is…
Under stimulus control
Discrimination training results in:
Stimulus control
Instruction system which focuses on learner performances as a means to assess interventions as the frequency of responses are tracked and charted on a standardized chart
Precision teaching
Name 2 effective behavioral approaches to measuring education
Direct instruction
U of Kansas behaviora analysis program
Teaching procedures which lead to adduction
Generative instruction
Who originated the metaphor of behavioral momentum?
Nevin
Total number of school days and hours
Available time
Modeling and physical guidance are both:
Response prompts
A technique used to gradually transfer stimulus control from supplementary antecedent stimuli (prompts) to naturally occurring EOs or Sds
Fading
Using differential reinforcement to produce a series of gradual changing response classes. Reinforcement is provided when closer approximations to the correct response occur
Shaping
Name two reasons for selecting a target behavior
- Helps individual achieve outcomes
2. Behavior deficit makes the individual too dependent on others
An Sd acquires its controlling function through association with …
Stimulus changes that occur immediately following behavior
After learning that A=B and B=C, the learner demonstrates that A=C without direct training on that relationship
Transitivity
A response in the presence of an ____ must produce more frequent reinforcement than it does in its absence
Sd
Consequence delivered after every response; typically used to build or strengthen a skill
Continuous (FR1) schedules
Prompts which operate directly on the antecedent task stimuli to cue a correct response in conjunction with the critical Sd
Stimulus prompts
Programmed instruction was developed by _____
Skinner
Which instructional technology is self-paced and presents frames of information, using branching and looping?
Programmed instruction
Direct instruction was developed by _____
Engelmann