Behaviour change (Studies)

Question 1

Marie et al 2013

Answer 1

Com-b used to understand behaviour change methods; comparing components of interventions across these factors

Question 2

Taylor et al 2016

Answer 2

Com-b used to understand behaviour change methods to plan intervention for individuals

Question 3

Papworth et al 2015

Answer 3

Greater the similarity of treatment to worksheets the more helpful find info

Question 4

miller and rodnick (2012)

Answer 4

importance of goal or change or how confident they can achieve goal or change. Lower levels of self-efficacy impact engagement. Lower importance = less engaged.

Question 5

Michie et al 2011

Answer 5

• modelling influences behaviour by affecting automatic form of motivation, e.g. graded exposure holding snake, creates opportunity to imitate behaviour.
• Interactions between capability, opportunity and motivation. Thus, by increasing one, can enhance another, leading to higher engagement with behavioural change.
• Engagement can be affected by reflective motivation (linked to conscious psychological concepts e.g. goals)

-Framework for understanding influences of behavioural change models
- motivation - capability - opportunity all influence behaviour
Lack of these result in limited probability of behaviour occurring

-Persuasion - when an individual change another’s perspective

-Social and physical elements of opportunity category.
o pinpoint limiting factor (can be material matters; personal factors; home and family; social life) and seek to help client work through problem-solving process to increase power

Question 6

-Adachi (2005)

Answer 6

principles of learning theory an be applied in interview to understand and enhance engagement

Question 7

Stewart and Joines 2012

Answer 7

Conceptualised through transactional analysis as strokes

Interaction perceived as pleasant e.g. nod. May be more likely to engage if more positive strokes

Question 8

Hagan and small (1997a)

Answer 8

-power map to consider areas that may be inhibiting opportunity and to guide intervention.

Question 9

Maslow (1943)-

Answer 9

hierarchy of needs basic needs often prioritised over psychological needs; practitioners can work to change this.