Begriffe aus der VL Wortschatz - Kulturgeschichte Flashcards

1
Q

че́лядь

A

Gesinde, Hausgesinde

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2
Q

ча́до

A

Kind

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3
Q

кунное

A

‚Mitgift’

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4
Q

‘Braut-raub-hochzeit’

A

воровская свадьба

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5
Q

мужик

A

(unfreier) Bauer

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6
Q

неве́ста

A

Braut

Schwiegertochter, heiratsfähiges Mädchen

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7
Q

(Ehe-)Gatte / -in

A

супру́г | супру́га

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8
Q

свëкор, -кра

A

Vater des Gatten

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9
Q

тесть, -я

A

‚Vater der Gattin’

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10
Q

Bohne

A

боб

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11
Q

чечеви́ца

A

Linsen

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12
Q

горо́х

горо́шина

A

Erbse

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13
Q

ячме́нь

A

Gerste

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14
Q

про́со

A

Hirse

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15
Q

пшени́ца

A

Weizen

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16
Q

Sichel

A

серп

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17
Q

Hahn

A

пету́х

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18
Q

Küken

A

птене́ц

цыплёнок

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19
Q

Gans

A

гусь | гусы́ня

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20
Q

Schaf

Widder

A

овца́

бара́н

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21
Q

Rindfleisch

A

говя́дина

22
Q

Sattel

A

седло́

23
Q

Reiter | Reiterin

A

вса́дник | вса́дница

24
Q

рейту́зы

A

die Reithose

25
Q

аллю́р

A

Allüre

Gangart (Pferd)

26
Q

котёл

A

Kessel

27
Q

скот

A

Vieh

Biest

28
Q

der Helm

A

ка́ска

шлем

29
Q

Altar

A

алта́рь

30
Q

пога́ный

A

unrein

31
Q

Seide

A

шёлк

32
Q

Kamel

A

верблю́д

33
Q

Altes Testament

A

Ве́тхий заве́т [рел.]

34
Q

Mönch

A

мона́х

35
Q

ке́лья

A

Zelle

Klause (Mönchszelle)

36
Q

иере́й

A

Priester

37
Q

е́ресь

A

Häresie
Irrglaube
Ketzerei

38
Q

das Amen

A

ами́нь

39
Q

Halleluja

A

аллилу́йя

40
Q

перст

A

Finger (poet.?)

41
Q

то́ждество

A

Identität

Gleichheit

42
Q

башлЫк

A

Kapuze

43
Q

бирюза́

A

Türkis

44
Q

ды́ня

A

Melone

Zuckermelone

45
Q

ферзь

A

Dame [im Schachspiel]

46
Q

куста́рь [уст.] м.

A

Handwerker
Heimwerker
Meister

47
Q

Schlosser

A

сле́сарь м.

48
Q

индю́к

A

Truthahn

49
Q

Syphilis

A

си́филис

50
Q

Spargel

A

спа́ржа

51
Q

Schlaganfall

A

апоплекси́я