Bacterial Conjunctivitis Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of Bacterial Conjunctivitis

A
  • infectious causes
  • poor hygiene
  • contact lens use
  • using contaminated eye makeup
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2
Q

Symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis

A
  • red/pink eye in one or both eyes
  • itching
  • eye discharge
  • pain
  • blurred vision
  • photophobia
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3
Q

Viral vs. Bacterial

A

Virus:
discharge is clear

Bacterial:
thick, yellow

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4
Q

Drugs of Bacterial Conjunctivitis

A
  • chloramphenicol 1% eye ointment
  • Chloramphenicol 0.5% eye drops
  • gentamicin 0.3% eye drops
  • chlortetracycline eye ointment
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5
Q

Dose of Chloramphenicol 1% eye ointment

A
  • if used together with eye drops, 1 application ON

- if alone, 1 application TDS-QDS

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6
Q

dosing for chloramphenicol 0.5%

A

1 drop TDS-QDS

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7
Q

Dosing for gentamicin 0.3% eye drops

A

1-2 drops every 4 hours, up to 2 drops every hour

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8
Q

Dosing for Chlortetracycline eye ointment

A

apply small amount BD-TDS

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9
Q

What is the duration for medications for Bacterial Conjunctivitis ?

A

48 hours after the infection is resolved

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10
Q

non-pharm advice for bacterial conjunctivitis

A
  • do not touch your eyes with your hands
  • wash your hands often
  • use a clean towel and washcloth daily
  • change your pillowcases often
  • throw away your eye cosmetics
  • dont share eye cosmetics or personal eye care items
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