Baby Care Flashcards

1
Q

Nappy Rash

A

Contact dermatitis of the nappy area cause by friction

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2
Q

Management of Nappy Rash

A
  • Change nappy immediately
  • Nappy-free time
  • Barrier creams
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3
Q

Fungal Nappy Rash Tx

A
  • Miconazole creams
  • Clotrimazole creams
  • Dactozin creams
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4
Q

Teething

A
  • Ages 3-12mths

- First teeth emerging through gums

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5
Q

Teething Tx

A
  • Anaesthetic gels
  • Liquid analgesics
  • Teething chew rings
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6
Q

Infant Colic Symptoms

A
  • Random crying, fussing or irritability in healthy baby
  • Baby draws knees up to chest
  • Crying occurs around same time each day (afternoon/night)
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7
Q

Infant Colic Counselling

A
  • Massage abdomen
  • Warm bath
  • Cuddling and gentle rocking
  • Try changing diet
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8
Q

Infant Colic Tx

A
  • Various wind mixtures

- Simethicone

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9
Q

Gastric Reflux Symptoms

A
  • Effortless vomiting of small quantities of feed during and/or after feeds
  • Silent reflux
  • Projectile vomiting (Refer to GP)
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10
Q

Gastric Reflux Cause

A

Gastro-oesophageal sphincter not working properly and allows food and/or stomach acid to shoot back up oesophagus

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11
Q

Cradle Cap Cause

A

Hyperproliferative skin disorder

- overactive glands produce excess sebum, trapping skin flakes

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12
Q

Cradle Cap Symptoms

A

Yellow scales on scalp but does not bother baby

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13
Q

Cradle Cap Management

A
- Will clear up in a few months
Mild:
- Comb out gently after bathing or applying jelly, baby oil or olive oil over night
Severe:
Egozite - salicylic acid lotion
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14
Q

Milia

A
  • Small white papules on face
  • Inclusion cysts which contain keratinised statum corneum
  • Usually resoves in a few months without treatment
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