B737-800 Type Rating Theory Flashcards
What does a red landing gear light mean?
- landing gear is not down and locked (with either or both forward thrust levers retarded to idle, and below 800 feet AGL).
- related landing gear is in disagreement with LANDING GEAR lever position (in transit or unsafe).
Which conditions cause the autobrake to apply maximum brake pressure during RTO?
Thrust levers are retarded to idle at or above 90 knots.
What’s the normal pressure for the hydraulic brake accumulator?
3000PSI
When the nose wheel steering switch is in ALT which hydraulic system powers it?
B
What are the conditions that cause the landing gear transfer unit to operate?
- airborne
- No. 1 engine RPM drops below a limit value
- LANDING GEAR lever is positioned UP
- either main landing gear is not up and locked.
(will use hydraulic system B to rause gear instead of A)
Can you retract the landing gear with the manual extension access door open?
No
What is the difference between the main antiskid system and alternate antiskid system?
The main antiskid system provides antiskid to each individual wheel but the alternate antiskid system provides antiskid to each main wheel pair
Is antiskid system available if all hydraulic pressure is lost?
Yes
What happens if you land with the autobrake in RTO?
No automatic braking action occurs and the AUTO BRAKE DISARM light illuminates two seconds after touchdown.
What conditions cause autobrake engagement on landing?
- both forward thrust levers are retarded to IDLE
- the main wheels spin–up.
Can autobrake be selected on landing after touchdown?
Yes, prior to decelerating through 30kts
How many sensors does the Air/Ground system have?
Six (two on each landing gear)
What does the DUAL BLEED light tell you?
Illuminated (amber) – APU bleed air valve open and engine No. 1 BLEED air switch ON, or engine No. 2 BLEED air switch ON, APU bleed air valve and isolation valve open.
With the bleed air isolation valve switch in AUTO, when does it automatically close the isolation valve?
Both engine BLEED air switches are ON and both air conditioning PACK switches are AUTO or HIGH
With the bleed air isolation valve switch in AUTO, when does it automatically open the isolation valve?
Either engine BLEED air or air conditioning PACK switch positioned OFF.
What fault conditions can be reset with the TRIP RESET switch?
BLEED TRIP OFF
PACK
ZONE TEMP
Following an unpressurized take off, when is the first engine bleed switch positioned to on?
Not less than 400 feet and prior to 2000 feet above field elevation.
How are engine bleed valves powered?
DC activated, pneumatically operated
What’s the main purpose of the overboard exhaust valve?
Exhausts E&E cooling air on ground and in flight at low differential pressure. Normally closed in flight.
What does the BLEED TRIP OFF light tell you?
Excessive engine bleed temperature or pressure (bleed air valve closes automatically).
On the PFD above which speed is your mach number displayed?
0.40
What do the amber pitch limit indication marks on the PFD tell you?
Pitch limit for stick shaker activation in current flight conditions.
The CDS MAINT in white illuminates on the ground. Can you dispatch?
Yes
The CDS FAULT in amber illuminates on the ground. Can you dispatch?
No
What does INSTR SWITCH (amber) mean?
Both captain’s and FO’s displays are using the same source of IRU data
If one Display Electronic unit fails, can the remaining DEU supply each pilot with information from independent sources?
Yes
How many static ports does the aircraft have?
Six. (Two capt, two FO, two alt)
How many pitot probes does the aircraft have? (Not including elevator feel pitot probes)
Three
What does an amber DISPLAY SOURCE tell you?
A single DEU has been manually or automatically selected to drive all six display units.
What does the word PITCH (or ROLL) displayed in the lower part of the attitude indicator mean?
The Captain and First Officer’s pitch (or roll) displays differ by more than 5 degrees.
What does the amber FAULT light on the Overheat / Fire Protection panel tell you when the overheat detector switch is in NORMAL? Would you get a MASTER CAUTION?
Both detector loops for an engine have failed.
Yes - MASTER CAUTION OVHT/DET
What does the amber FAULT light on the Overheat / Fire Protection panel tell you when the overheat detector switch is in A or B? Would you get a MASTER CAUTION?
Indicates the selected loop for that engine has failed.
No MASTER CAUTION.
With the passenger oxygen switch in NORMAL, what cabin altitude causes the passenger oxygen masks to drop?
14,000 feet
What are class A, B and C (E in Europe) fires?
Class A - Combustible materials
Class B - Flammable liquids
Class C - Live electrical
Which flight deck window (on each side) is not heated?
No. 3
What does an amber ENG FAIL light tell you and what conditions will cause it to extinguish?
Engine operating below sustainable idle (below 50% N2) and engine start lever in idle position.
Engine recovers or start lever moved to CUTOFF or engine fire switch pulled.
What does magenta X-BLD mean above N2 gauge?
Crossbleed air recommended for inflight start.
Can the APU be operated with a blue MAINT light?
Yes
What is the wingtip height of blended wing aircraft?
6.4m
Describe what the pitch mode TOGA commands the FD pitch bars to do during take off
- 10 degrees nose down until 60 knots IAS
- 15 degrees nose up after 60 knots IAS
- 15 degrees nose up after lift–off until a sufficient climb rate is
acquired. Then, pitch is commanded to maintain MCP speed plus 20 knots.
At what speed during take off will the A/T FMA indicate THR HOLD?
84KIAS
If you have an engine failure on take off (after V1) - what speed will the pitch FD command?
V2, or airspeed at lift off, whichever is greater.
In TOGA, below 400 feet AAL, FD commands are limited to what bank angle?
8 degrees
After lift-off in TOGA mode, at what height does the A/T change from THR HOLD to ARM?
800 feet AAL
What does an amber OVERHEAT mean above a electric hydraulic pump switch mean?
Hydraulic fluid used to cool and lubricate the corresponding electric motor driven pump has overheated or the pump itself has overheated.
What position should the engine driven hydraulic pump switches be at engine shutdown?
ON
What is the maximum hydraulic pressure of system A or B?
3500PSI
RF will illuminate next to hydraulic system A or B quantity when it is below what %?
It is only valid in certain circumstances - what are they?
76%
(refill)
Valid only when airplane is on ground with both engines shutdown or after landing with flaps up during taxi–in.
The standby hydraulic system is connected to which main hydraulic system?
B
What happens when you switch off an engine driven hydraulic pump?
Isolates fluid flow from system components but pump rotates as long as engine is operating.
If there is a leak in the engine driven pump of hydraulic system A or its related lines the reservoir will drop to approximately what quantity?
Is system pressure maintained?
20%
System pressure maintained by electric motor driven pump.
If a leak develops in the electric motor driven pump of hydraulic system A or its related lines the reservoir will drop to what quantity?
Is system pressure maintained?
Zero - all system pressure lost
If there is a leak in the engine driven pump of hydraulic system B or its related lines the reservoir will drop to approximately what quantity?
Is system pressure maintained?
Zero - all system pressure lost
(Still sufficient fluid for PTU)
If there is a leak in the electric motor driven pump of hydraulic system B or its related lines the reservoir will drop to approximately what quantity?
Is system pressure maintained?
Zero - all system pressure lost
(Still sufficient fluid for PTU)
Does a leak in hydraulic system B affect the operation of the standby hydraulic system?
No
To which main hydraulic system is the standby hydraulic system connected?
System B
A hydraulic LOW PRESS light will illuminate when the hydraulic pressure drops below what psi?
1300 psi
Summarise what the PTU does
- supplies additional volume of hydraulic fluid to operate auto slats and leading edge devices at normal rate if system B pressure is low (engine no.2 EDP pressure lost).
What conditions cause the PTU to operate?
- airborne
- system B engine driven pump falls below 2350PSI for more than 0.5s
- flaps between 1 and 10 OR
- flaps not up (SFP)
- (some a/c flaps less than 15 but not up)
Is there fluid transfer between hydraulic system A and B when the PTU is operating?
No - system A pressure is used to power a hydraulic motor driven pump which pressurises system B hydraulic fluid.
If a leak occurs in the standby hydraulic system, the standby reservoir depletes to zero. What happens to system B quantity?
Decreases to around 72%.
You notice that system B hydraulic quantity is around 72%. What do you suspect may have occurred with the hydraulic system?
Standby hydraulic system leak.
(should get LOW QUANTITY) indication.
What is landing gear max extend speed?
270KIAS / 0.82M
What is max landing gear retract speed?
235KIAS
What is max landing gear extended speed?
320KIAS / 0.82M
If the landing gear manual extension door is not properly closed, what is one potential threat?
Unable to retract landing gear.
The parking brake set red light operates from which electrical source?
Hot Battery bus
The operation of the overwing exit locks is dependent on:
- Engine speed
- Thrust lever position
- Air / Ground mode status
- DC power
What does the white CALL light on the CDU mean?
A subsystem other than the FMC is requesting control of the CDU
What does an IRS ON DC light tell you?
Any other associated warnings?
Related IRS is operating on DC power from switched hot battery bus (AC power not normal)
On ground, ground call horn in nose wheel well sounds
Momentary illumination is normal during self test.
How do Boeing describe the difference between the FMS and FMC?
FMS - flight management system: provides centralised control of the aircraft’s flight path and performance parameters.
FMC - flight management computer: heart of the system, performing navigation and performance computations and providing control and guidance commands.
If IRS alignment is lost during flight you lose IRS navigation capability but retain attitude functionality (by selecting ATT). How long does the ATT function take to re-level (approximately)
30 seconds
How is the left IRS usually powered?
AC standby bus (In emergency from switched hot battery bus)
How is the right IRS powered?
AC transfer bus 2 (in emergency switched hot battery bus for 5 minutes).
How would you enter N47° W008° as a waypoint into the CDU?
N47W008
How would you enter N47° 15.4’ W008° 3.4’ as a waypoint in the CDU?
N4715.4W00803.4
If you wanted to add an along track waypoint 10 miles before ROKUP, how would you enter it into the CDU?
ROKUP/-10
On what page of the CDU is the ENG OUT prompt?
CRZ
Where on the CDU can you find fuel quantity values?
PERF INIT and PROGRESS page 1/3
When is the CDU message INSUFFICIENT FUEL displayed?
If predicted fuel on arrival at destination will be 900kg or less
If power to the FMC is lost, for how long is entered data retained?
9 seconds
What does the Trip altitude on the PERF INIT page of the CDU tell the crew?
Trip altitude is the predicted minimum cost altitude determined by operator constraints. Provides crew a reference for selecting a planned cruise altitude.
You are in a reduced thrust climb. The FMC will restore maximum climb thrust by what altitude?
15,000 feet
The CDU climb page shows ‘180 LIM CLIMB’; what does this mean?
FMC is commanding a max climb speed of 180kts which is limited by leading or trailing edge flaps
The CRZ page of the CDU tells you your maximum possible flight level. What do the suffixes -T and -B tell you?
-T: Available Thrust is the limiting factor for maximum altitude
-B: Buffet margin is the limiting factor for maximum altitude
What is Mcrit?
The lowest Mach number at which the airflow over some point of the aircraft reaches the speed of sound, but does not exceed it.
When does the FCOM state that wing anti ice should be used on the ground?
Use wing anti-ice during all ground operations between engine start and takeoff when icing conditions exist or are anticipated, unless the airplane is, or will be protected by the application of Type II or Type IV fluid in compliance with an approved ground de-icing program.
During winter operations, under what conditions should you do an engine run up and how often should you do it?
When engine anti ice is required and the OAT is below 3 deg C
Intervals no greater than 30 minutes
Describe the procedure for an engine run up during winter operations:
Ensure area behind aircraft is clear
Run-up to a minimum of 70% N1 for approximately 30 seconds at intervals no greater than 30 minutes.
Minimum pavement width for 180 degree turn?
24.3 metres
What is a clearway?
Area clear of obstacles beyond paved area of the runway under airport authority control.
May be included in TODA.
What is a stopway?
Area at end of runway which can be used for deceleration incase of rejected take off. (Yellow chevrons)
What is the screen height for performance class A aeroplanes on a wet runway?
15 feet.
What’s the max recommended start altitude for the APU? (B737-800)
No limit
Summarise what the AC electrical transfer buses are for.
Point of connection for the power sources (engines/APU/GPU). Used for heavy, essential loads eg hydraulic pumps.
What feeds the AC main buses and what are they used for?
Fed from respective transfer bus. Used for non-essential loads eg recirc fans. The main busses are next to be load shed after the galley busses
When you move the standby power switch to BAT, what happens in the electrical system (on a basic level)
- AC standby bus is powered by battery through static inverter
- DC standby bus and battery bus are powered directly by battery.
MTOW B737-800?
79,016 kg
MLW B737-800?
66,349Kg
MTOW B737-8200?
82,600kg
What causes the amber DRIVE light on the Generator Drive and Standby Power panel to illuminate?
Integrated drive generator (IDG) low oil pressure caused by one of the following:
- IDG failure
- engine shutdown
- IDG automatic disconnect due to high oil temperature
- IDG disconnected through generator drive DISCONNECT switch.
Describe the take off segments:
1st) Screen height to gear retracted
2nd) Gear retracted to acceleration alt (min 400’, max 1000’), speed V2
3rd) Acceleration alt to flaps retracted
4th) Flaps retracted to 1500’ aal
Are the leading edge flaps de iced by the aircraft anti ice system?
No
On the PFD, what is the white / amber bar immediately to the left of the altitude tape and what does it tell you?
It is the landing altitude reference bar and it tells you your height above touchdown.
White bar: 500 to 1000 feet above landing altitude
Amber bar: 0 - 500 feet above landing altitude
Minimum decision height and RVR for CAT II approach (EASA)?
DH not less than 100 feet
RVR not less than 300m
(note that there will be minimums for roll out too)
Should Vref additives be added for steady tailwinds or tailwind gusts?
No
A non normal checklist states to use VREF 40 + 30 knots. Does this include wind additive?
No, you should add wind additive as needed.
Define what is meant by Dry Operating Mass
Total mass of the aeroplane ready for a specific type of operation excluding usable fuel and traffic load. The mass includes items such as:
i) Crew and crew baggage.
ii) Catering and removable passenger service
equipment.
iii) Potable water and lavatory chemicals.
iv) Food and beverages
How many ground spoilers on each wing?
Two
How many flight spoilers on each wing?
Four
You press recall and get FLT CONT; you see that the SPEED TRIM FAIL light is illuminated; what is this telling you?
Indicates failure of a single FCC channel
You press recall and get FLT CONT; you see that the MACH TRIM FAIL light is illuminated; what is this telling you?
Indicates failure of a single FCC channel
You press recall and get FLT CONT; you see that the AUTO SLAT FAIL light is illuminated; what is this telling you?
Indicates failure of single Stall Management / Yaw Damper (SMYD) computer.
What does the STBY RUD ON light tell you?
Standby rudder system is commanded on to pressurize the standby rudder control unit and thrust reversers
What happens if the Force Fight Monitor detects opposing pressure between A and B rudder actuators?
- Standby hydraulic pump turned up
- Standby rudder shut off valve open to pressurize the standby rudder PCU (and Thrust Reversers)
- STBY RUD ON illuminates with Master Caution FLT CONT
What conditions cause the standby hydraulic system to automatically operate?
- loss of hyd. system A or B, and
- flaps extended, and
- airborne, or wheel speed greater than 60kts, and
- FLT CONTROL switch A or B Hydraulic system ON
OR - the main PCU Force Fight Monitor trips
What does the amber SPEEDBRAKES EXTENDED (in flight) tell you?
- SPEED BRAKE lever is beyond armed position, and
- TE flaps extended beyond flap 10, or
- Radio altitude less than 800 feet
What does the amber SPEEDBRAKES EXTENDED (on the ground) tell you?
- SPEED BRAKE lever is in the DOWN detent, and
- ground spoilers are not stowed
(note, does not illuminate when hydraulic pressure system A is below 750psi)
What conditions cause ground operation of the speed brake system on landing?
- SPEED BRAKE lever is in the ARMED position
- SPEED BRAKE ARMED light illuminated
- radio altitude less than 10 feet
- landing gear strut compresses on touchdown
(any strut enables flight spoilers to deploy, compression of right main strut enables the ground spoilers to deploy) - both thrust levers are retarded to IDLE
- main landing gear wheels spin up more than 60kts
If the SPEED BRAKE lever is in the DOWN position during landing or RTO, what conditions cause the auto speed brake system to operate?
- main landing gear wheels spin up > 60kts
- both thrust levers are positioned to IDLE
- reverse thrust levers are positioned for reverse thrust
(if either thrust lever is advanced, the SPEED BRAKE lever automatically moves the the DOWN position and all speed brakes are retracted).
What does the amber STAB OUT OF TRIM light tell you?
Autopilot not trimming the stabiliser properly
From which pack does flight deck air come from?
Left
Aside from switch / valve positions, what is the DUAL BLEED light really telling you?
Engine bleed air is more powerful than APU bleed air so you could damage the APU from backpressure.
During the climb, the RAM DOOR OPEN lights stay illuminated for longer than normal, what could this be telling you?
Cabin is still very hot and packs require full ram air for cooling or heat exchanger may faulty.
Note: these lights are removed from 737-8200
Does the APU bleed air switch position affect the isolation valve position?
No
What is the electrical power source for the fuel system spar valves and the APU fuel valve?
Hot battery bus.
Also they have their own battery charger and battery pack as a backup. (P6 panel)
What is the max lateral fuel imbalance?
453kgs / 1000lbs
When the refuelling panel is open, how is it powered?
Hot battery bus.
Can you refuel the aircraft if it is not connected to ground power but the battery switch is on?
Yes
The aircraft is connected to ground power but the ground power is not switched on. Can you refuel the aircraft?
Yes
What quantity of fuel does the 737-800 centre fuel tank hold?
13,800kgs
What quantity of fuel does each wing tank of a 737-800 hold?
3,900kgs
What do the fuel vents (near each wing tip) do?
Provide a small head of pressure to fuel in all three tanks.
- Prevents a vacuum forming as fuel is used
- Assists fuel pumps
- Prevents evaporation
When all six fuel boost pumps are on, why does the centre tank fuel get used first? (NG)
Centre tank pumps produce higher pressure (23PSI) compared to main tanks (10PSI)
From which fuel tank does the APU draw fuel from?
Main tank 1
From which tank is the fuel temperature taken?
Main tank 1 (will be coldest)