B5.1.4 Dominant & Recessive Alleles Flashcards

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1
Q

Alleles or variant

A

Different forms of the same gene

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2
Q

Gene

A

A section of DNA which codes for a characteristic

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3
Q

Dominant alleles

A

Version of gene whose characteristic is always expressed if present in genotype

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4
Q

Recessive allele

A

Version of a gene whose characteristic is only expressed if two copies are present in the genotype

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5
Q

Genotype

A

Combination of alleles present in an organism

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6
Q

Homozygous

A

Organism who has two copies of the same allele

BB or bb

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7
Q

Heterozygous

A

Organism who has who has different alleles of the same gene

Bb

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