B5.1.2 (A)Sexual Reproduction Flashcards

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1
Q

Asexual reproduction

A

Reproduction which requires only one parent and results in clones

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2
Q

Sexual reproduction

A

Reproduction requiring two parents, results in variation

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3
Q

Gametes

A

Sex cells

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4
Q

Female gamete

A

Ova

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5
Q

Male gamete

A

Sperm

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6
Q

Fertilisation

A

When gametes fuse together

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7
Q

Male plant sex cell

A

Pollen cell

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8
Q

Female plant sex cell

A

Ovule

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9
Q

Advantages of asexual reproduction

A
  • if parent is successful so will offspring, identical characteristics
  • only one parent needed=faster, more offspring produced
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10
Q

Asexual reproduction disadvantages

A

-one change to biotic/abiotic factors could wipe out entire species, all organisms identical, no adaptations

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