B3.045 - Flip Parasites/Fungi Flashcards

1
Q

Fever in returning traveler differential

A
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2
Q

Which organism is on the left and which is on the right

A

Left = T. cruzy

Right = T. brucei

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3
Q

compare and contrast symptoms of T. cruzi and T. brucei infections

A
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4
Q

what organism is associated with this presentation

Recently returned from costa rica

name the organism, vector, clinical presentations, dx.

A

Leishmaniasis

Sand fly

Cutaneous, mucocutatneous, visceral,

amastigotes in skin, aspirate

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5
Q

What is this

A

leishmania

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6
Q

what do you see on a bloos smear for babesia

A

Pleomorphic trophs, racekt form

Extracellular trophs

Maltese cross

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7
Q

what is this

A

F.malariae

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8
Q

what is this and why doesnt falciparum have this

A

p. vivax/ovale

schizont

they get sticky in falciparum and sequestered by tissues

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9
Q

what is this

A

p. falciperum gametocytes (banana) and wont affect pt

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10
Q

what is this

A

Trichinella

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11
Q

This is found in a fecal sample, what is it?

A

Trichinura, pinworm egg,

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12
Q

which organism reproduces in host

A

strongiloides

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13
Q

Trichonosis comes from

A

eating omnivores/carnivores

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14
Q

what causes this

A

onchocerca volvulus

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15
Q

High IgE and eosinophilia is indicative of what infection

A

Loa Loa

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16
Q

what organism is this

Hint: its germ tube test positive

A

candida albicans

17
Q

what is the most common candida

18
Q

what are the 5 most common candida sp and what are special feature of each

19
Q

normally when pts get a candida infection where do they get in

A

from their normal flora

20
Q

ID of candidiasis

A

Germ tube test

Rappid assimilation of trehalose (RAT)

MALDITOF is the most common

21
Q

KOH - what organism caused this

A

Trichophytin

22
Q

8 yr old kid

skaly scalp patches

Woodslamp neg

KOH +

what is it?

A

tinea capitis

23
Q

what are the 3 orgs that cause dermatophytosis

A

Microsporon sp

Epidermophyton sp

Trichophyton sp

24
Q

Diff dx for brain lesions

25
what do toxoplasma cause
cysts
26
what are the monospot negative mono like syndromes
27
what are the toxoplasmosis responses in immunocompetent hosts
mostly asymptomatic acute cervical lymphadenitis, flu like symtpoms
28
what is the response to toxoplasma infections in immunocompromised hosts
CNS, pnumonitis, chorolertinitis
29
classic triad of congetinal toxoplasmosis
chorioretinitos, intracranial calcifications, hydrocepahlus
30
31
Aspergillis
32
Candida
33
mucorales