Autumn 2022 Flashcards

1
Q

well-versed in

A

experienced or skilled in

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2
Q

in vogue
[vəʊɡ]

A

being popular or fashionable

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3
Q

to reverse the tide

A

When you turn the tide, you change things — usually dramatically, and for the better. When a losing candidate starts winning, her campaign manages to turn the tide.

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4
Q

Staggering
[ˈstæɡ.ɚ.ɪŋ]

A

deeply shocking; astonishing.
“the staggering bills for maintenance and repair”

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5
Q

Toiletries
[ˈtɔɪ.lə.triz]

A

objects and substances that you use in washing yourself and preventing the body from smelling unpleasant:
Inside the bag were shampoo and other toiletries.

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6
Q

Dump

A

a place where people are allowed to leave their garbage:
I’m going to clean out the basement and take everything I don’t want to the dump.

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7
Q

to partake in
[pɑːrˈteɪk]

A

to become involved with or take part in something:
She was happy to partake in the festivities.

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8
Q

Morbid
[ˈmɔːr.bɪd]

A

too interested in unpleasant subjects, especially death:
a morbid fascination with death

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9
Q

Eventuality

A

something unpleasant or unexpected that might happen or exist in the future:
We’ve tried to anticipate the most likely problems, but it’s impossible to be prepared for all eventualities/every eventuality.

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10
Q

to instil

A

to put a feeling, idea, or principle gradually into someone’s mind, so that it has a strong influence on the way that person thinks or behaves:
It is part of a teacher’s job to instil confidence in/into his or her students.

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11
Q

Distress
[dɪˈstres]

A

a feeling of extreme worry, sadness, or pain:
She claimed that the way she had been treated at work had caused her extreme emotional and psychological distress.

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12
Q

to squint
[skwɪnt]

A

to partly close your eyes in order to see more clearly:
The sun was shining straight in her eyes and made her squint.

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13
Q

to flick
[flɪk]

A

to move or hit something with a short sudden movement:
He carefully flicked the loose hairs from the shoulders of his jacket.
She quickly flicked the crumbs off the table.
Horses flick their tails to make flies go away.

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14
Q

Patch
[pætʃ]

A

a small area that is different in some way from the area that surrounds it:
Our dog has a black patch on his back.
The hotel walls were covered in damp patches.
There were lots of icy patches on the road this morning.

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15
Q

Ruddy
[ˈrʌd.i]

A

red:
He was ruddy-cheeked from the walk in the cold.
Her face was ruddy and healthy-looking.

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16
Q

Rebellious
[rɪˈbel.i.əs]

A

If a group of people are rebellious, they oppose the ideas of the people in authority and plan to change the system, often using force:
rebellious groups of southern tribespeople

If someone is rebellious, they are difficult to control and do not behave in the way that is expected:
Her teachers regard her as a rebellious, trouble-making girl.

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17
Q

A hoof
[huːf]

A

Копито

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18
Q

Crumb
[krʌm]

A

a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit (Дрібушка)

a small amount of something:
a crumb of hope/comfort

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19
Q

to rake
[reɪk]

A

розгрібати
He raked about in the drawer looking for his passport.
I’ve raked through the cupboard but I can’t find my blue mug.

rake up — згрібати

*) Садові граблі

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20
Q

to chop
[tʃɑːp]

A

Рубати
He was chopping wood in the yard.

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21
Q

Sam squinted against the sun

A

Сем примружився проти сонця

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22
Q

Appointment with

A

зустріч з

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23
Q

Priest
[priːst]

A

священик

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24
Q

Pile
[paɪl]

A

objects positioned one on top of another:
a pile of books
a pile of dirty clothes

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25
Q

to lick
[lɪk]

A

to move the tongue across the surface of something:
He licked the chocolate off his fingers.
She licked the stamps and stuck them on the package.
to lick lips

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26
Q

fence
[fens]

A

Огорожа, паркан

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27
Q

Sweat
[swet]

A

perspiration (піт)

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28
Q

Damp
[dæmp]

A

slightly wet, especially in a way that is not pleasant or comfortable:
The grass is still damp.
This shirt still feels a little damp.
It was a damp, misty morning.

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29
Q

Tan
[tæn]

A

Засмага/загорілість
She came back from Spain with a deep tan.
Annabelle was flaunting her tan in a little white dress.

30
Q

Bark
[bɑːrk]

A

1) Кора дерева
2) Гавкіт
3) Гавкати

31
Q

Sacrifice
[ˈsæk.rɪ.faɪs]

A

Жертвувати

32
Q

Whirlwind
[ˈwɝːl.wɪnd]

A

Вихор; Смерч

A whirlwind event happens very fast, and often unexpectedly:
They married three months after they met - it was a real whirlwind romance.
a whirlwind tour/visit

33
Q

to oversee
[ˌoʊ.vɚˈsiː]

A

наглядати
As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company’s advertising.

34
Q

Days on end

A

several or many days continuously
Sometimes they didn’t speak to each other for days on end.

35
Q

to be posted

A

to be sent to a particular place to work:
He’s been posted to Pakistan for six months.
Guards were posted at all the doors.

36
Q

Every other

A

кожен другий
The conference used to be held every year, but now it takes place every other year.
We get together every other Saturday for lunch.

37
Q

to be off to

A

іти геть (часто швидко)
I must be off if I want to make the next bus.
She’s off to Canada next week.

38
Q

I’ve been meaning to write for ages

A

39
Q

Not that I’m trying to make excuses for myself, …

A

40
Q

I’ve unpacked my bags in four different cities since we last saw each other

A

~ I’ve been to four different cities since we last saw each other

41
Q

Days on end of grey skies and rain

A

several or many days of grey skies and rain continuously

42
Q

A month off work

A

Місяць відпустки на роботі

43
Q

to be unaccounted for
[ˌʌn.əˈkaʊn.tɪd ˌfɔːr]

A

to be in an unknown location
A fire on the ship killed a hundred or more passengers - some likely victims are still unaccounted for.

44
Q

Hazardous
[ˈhæz·ər·dəs]

A

Dangerous

45
Q

Planetary
[ˈplæn.ɪ.tər.i]

A

планетарний

46
Q

Genuine
[ˈdʒen.ju.ɪn]

A

справжній
genuine leather
If it is a genuine Michelangelo drawing, it will sell for millions.

47
Q

to bump

A

вдаряти
I bumped my head on the shelf as I stood up.

48
Q

Airfare
[ˈeə.feər]

A

вартість авіаквитка (від fare — вартість проїзду)

49
Q

Ski slope
[skiː]

A

лижний схил

50
Q

Lift

A

a free trip in another person’s vehicle, esp. a car:
Can I give you a lift home?

51
Q

arrange/obtain/take out insurance

A

You must make sure you take out insurance on the contents of your house.

52
Q

Sports centre
[ˈspɔːts ˌsen.tər]

A

спортивний центр

53
Q

Signpost
[ˈsaɪn.pəʊst]

A

покажчик/дороговказ

54
Q

Clearly signposted

A

чітко позначені (напрямки до виходів/вулиць/доріг)

55
Q

(Now, ) What about …?

A

56
Q

…, is that right?

A

57
Q

Tram
[træm]

A

трамвай

58
Q

Coach
[kəʊtʃ]

A

a long motor vehicle with comfortable seats, used to take groups of people on journeys:
We’re going to the airport by coach.
a coach trip

59
Q

Cabin

A

a small, simple house made of wood:
a log cabin

60
Q

Coward
[ˈkaʊ.əd]

A

Боягуз

61
Q

Dignity
[ˈdɪɡ.nə.ti]

A

Гідність
He is a man of dignity and calm determination.
She has a quiet dignity about her.
I think everyone should be able to die with dignity.

62
Q

Produce
[ˈprɒdʒ.uːs]

A

продукт
agricultural/dairy/fresh produce

63
Q

to narrow sth down

A

Зменшити (фінансування, розмір)

64
Q

Horrendous
[həˈren.dəs]

A

extremely unpleasant or bad
a horrendous accident/tragedy/crime
horrendous suffering/damage
Conditions in the refugee camps were horrendous.

65
Q

Luckily
[ˈlʌk.əl.i]

A

на щастя

66
Q

Pond
[pɒnd]

A

Ставок

67
Q

to get booked up

A

Бути повністю заброньованим

68
Q

to sort sth out straight away

A

Вирішити щось прямісінько зараз

69
Q

Harsh
[hɑːʃ]

A

unpleasant, unkind, cruel, or more severe than is necessary:
harsh criticism
The children had had a harsh upbringing.
We thought the punishment was rather harsh for such a minor offence.
“There is no alternative,” she said in a harsh voice.

70
Q

Neatly
[ˈniːt.li]

A

Акуратно
His clothes are all neatly folded in their drawers.

71
Q

to hinder
[ˈhɪn.dər]

A

перешкоджати
High winds have hindered firefighters in their efforts to put out the blaze.