Autismespektrumforstyrrelser - Amboss

Question 1

Hva er autismespektrumforstyrrelser (ASF)?

Autism spectrum disorder

Answer 1

Question 2

Hvordan er epidemiologien til ASF?

Answer 2

An increase in prevalence has been observed in the past decades; this is likely due to changes in definitions and diagnostic criteria, as well as increased awareness of ASD.

Question 3

Hvilken etiologi har ASF?

Answer 3

Strong underlying predisposition related to the notably higher prevalence in monozygotic twins and siblings. MMR; Vaksine mot meslinger, kusma og røde hunder (Measles, Mumps and Rubella).

Question 4

Hva er kjernetegnene på ASF?

Answer 4

Question 5

Hvilke tilleggsfunn kan forekomme ved ASF?

Answer 5

Language development is a major determinant of prognosis.

Question 6

Hva regner man er mild ASF?

Referert til som høyfungerende autisme (jmf. ICD-10). Mild ASF er jmf. DMS-5.

Answer 6

Basic life skills defines as e.g., personal care, housekeeping, cooking, shopping etc..

Question 7

Hvilke tilstander er assoisert med ASF?

Answer 7

Associated conditions; numerous genetic, neurological, and behavioral disorders occur in association with ASD, the occurrence and severity of which vary widely. Rett syndrome is no longer classified as a diagnosis in the DSM-5 manual. It has an identifiable genetic cause and is considered to be a neurologic disorder that is distinct from ASD (ASF).

Question 8

Hvordan utreder man for ASF?

Answer 8

Question 9

Hvilke diff.diagnoser har man til ASF?

Answer 9

Hearing impairment; specific features depend primarily on the cause, time of onset, and severity of hearing impairment. Temper tantrums; due to inability to clearly express needs.

Question 10

Hvordan behandler man ASF jmf. Amboss?

Answer 10

Question 11

Hvordan er prognosene ved ASF?

Answer 11

In individuals with good language and cognitive ability, we can see exceptional skills in specific areas that often lead to success in academic and professional endeavors.

Question 12

Hva er, jmf ICD-10: “Gjennomgripende utviklingsfortsyrrelse”?

Answer 12

Question 13

Hva er barneautisme jmf. ICD-10?

Answer 13

Question 14

Hva er de diagnostiske retningslinjene, jmf. ICD-10, av barneautisme?

Answer 14

Question 15

Hvilke diff.diagnoser til barneautisme nevner ICD-10?

Answer 15

Question 16

Hva er atypisk autisme, jmf. ICD-10?

Answer 16

Question 17

Hva er definisjonen av Retts syndrom?

Answer 17

Question 18

Hvilken etiologi har Retts syndrom?

Answer 18

The individual risk for a mutation does not increase if relatives are affected. The mutation occurs more frequently during the formation of sperm cells on the X chromosome passed down from the father. Because females always receive an X chromosome from their father, and males receive their X chromosome from their mother (and always a Y chromosome from their father), females have a much higher prevalence of the MECP2 mutation.

Question 19

Hvordan er klinikken ved Retts syndrom?

Answer 19

Question 20

Hvordan diagnostiserer man Retts syndrom?

Answer 20

However, the detection of a gene mutation is not necessary for the diagnosis.

Question 21

Hvordan er prognosen til Retts syndrom?

Answer 21

Question 22

Hva er Retts syndrom, jmf. ICD-10?

Answer 22

Question 23

Hvilke diagnostiske retningslinjer har ICD-10 for Retts syndrom?

Answer 23

Question 24

Hvilke diff.diagnoser til Retts syndrom er nevnt i ICD-10?

Answer 24

Question 25

Hva er annen disintegrativ forstyrrelse i barndommen jmf. ICD-10?

Answer 25

Question 26

Hva er de diagnostiske retningslinjenen, jmf. ICD-10, for annen disintegrativ forstyrrelse i barndommen?

Answer 26

Question 27

Hva er “Forstyrrelse med overaktivitet forbundet med psykisk utviklingshemming og bevegelsesstereotypier” jmf. ICD-10?

Answer 27

Nosologi; Er sykdomslære, en systematisk beskrivelse av én eller flere sykdommer.

Question 28

Hvilke diagnostiske retningslinjer har ICD-10 for “Forstyrrelse med overaktivitet forbundet med psykisk utviklingshemming og bevegelsesstereotypier”?

Answer 28

F80.4; Barneautisme. F80.1; Atypisk autisme. F80.2; Retts syndrom.

Question 29

Hva er Aspergers syndrom, jmf. ICD-10?

Answer 29

Question 30

Hvilke diagnostiske retningslinjer har ICD-10 for Aspergers syndrom?

Answer 30