Attitudes Flashcards
Define attitude
A value aimed at an attitude object
How are attitudes formed?
Attitudes can be positive or negative and are developed through experiences rather than being innate
What are the 4 things that attitudes can be formed by?
Past experiences
Socialisation
Social learning
Media
What is an example of an attitude being formed from past experiences?
Winning matches is an enjoyable experience and can lead to the individual developing a positive attitude
This then leads to them developing a high perception of their own ability, which increases confidence
What is socialisation?
Describes how an individual wishes to fit in with the cultural norms surrounding them
How can socialisation lead to a formation of an attitude?
If the norm of your group is to participate regularly in and have a positive attitude towards physical activity, then you will conform in order to fit in
What is social learning?
Imitating the attitudes of significant others
How can social learning lead to the formation of an attitude?
If the significant other has a positive attitude towards a particular sporting activity it is likely you will copy them, especially if you are reinforced or praised for doing so
How can media lead to a formation of an attitude?
High profile role models in the media often display positive attitudes and, if you regard them highly, you are likely to adopt their positive attitude towards being active
What is the Triadic model?
The three parts of an attitude: cognitive, affective, behavioural
What is the affective part of the triadic model?
Feelings and emotions
- Sense of enjoyment
What is the behavioural part of the triadic model?
Reflects what you do
- Shown by actions and habits of the performer
What is the cognitive part of the triadic model?
What you think
- Represents your beliefs
What is a negative of the triadic model?
Attitudes can be inconsistent
- A performer may believe that attending the gym is good for them and really enjoy it when they go but may not actually attend due to lack of motivation or time
Beliefs don’t always correspond to behaviour
Why is it important to change attitudes?
Positive attitudes need to be encouraged so performers maintain motivation and effort and continue to take part in the activity
