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A Level Pe - Psychology > Attitude > Flashcards

Attitude Flashcards

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1
Q

Attitude

A

A value aimed at an object

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2
Q

Socialisation

A

Process where cultural vales are learnt by associating with others

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3
Q

How do we learn attitude

A

Learnt from significant others when information is reinforced or repeated

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4
Q

Attitude formation (positive)

A

Attitude conditioned by behaviour that is successful and reinforced

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5
Q

Attitude formation (negative)

A

If behaviour is learnt that is negative it can cause a negative attitude if it’s reinforced negatively

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6
Q

Triadic model (3 parts)

A

Cognitive
Affective
Behavioural

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7
Q

Cognitive

A

Your beliefs and thoughts

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8
Q

Affective

A

Your feelings or emotional responses

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9
Q

Behavioural

A

Your actions or intended behaviour

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10
Q

How do we learn positive attitudes?

A 
Learned from role models
Familiarisation 
Learned from beliefs 
Learned from influence of significant others 
Learned from enjoyable experiences 
Learned by conditioned behaviour
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11
Q

Attitude change (2 concepts)

A

Cognitive dissonance

Persuasive communications

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12
Q

Cognitive dissonance

A

New information given to performer to cause unease and motivate change to their existing beliefs

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13
Q

Dissonance

A

Create some conflict

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14
Q

Persuasive communication

A

You can be talked around but it is hard if core beliefs are stable making people resilient to change

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15
Q

How can cognitive dissonance be used?

A

Making activity more fun and enjoyable than expected potentially changing an opinion.
Bring in a specialist role model from other other to promote topic

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16
Q

What should the new information given in persuasive communication do?

A

It should outweigh old beliefs allowing a change in attitude

17
Q

Who should the message be given by?

A

By someone of a High status to have an effect

18
Q

Negative attitudes can be changed into positive by:

A

Persuasion comes from ‘persuasive expert’
Making training fun
Allowing early success
Using positive reinforcement and rewards
Use role models
Cognitive dissonance

19
Q

Positive attitudes means that performers are …

A

Prepared to keep trying and enjoying the sport

A Level Pe - Psychology (12 decks)

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