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Melissa's Pharm 2 > ATI-NAME THAT DRUG > Flashcards

ATI-NAME THAT DRUG Flashcards

1
Q

Methylphenidate family: ritalin, focalin, concerta, metadate, daytrana

A

Stimulant

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2
Q

Amphetamine family: Dexedrine, adderal

A

Stimulant

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3
Q

Disulfram

A

Alcohol abstinence

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4
Q

Naltrexone

A

Alcohol abstinence

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5
Q

Acamprosate

A

Alcohol abstinence

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6
Q

Topiramate

A

Alcohol abstinence

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7
Q

St. Johns Wart

A

Herbal/supplement

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8
Q

SAMe

A

Herbal/supplement

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9
Q

Ginkgo biloba

A

Herbal/supplement

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10
Q

Melatonin

A

Herbal/supplement

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11
Q

Omega3 FA

A

Herbal/supplement

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12
Q

Benzodiazepines: end in ZOLAM or ZEPAM

A

Anti-anxiety drugs (anxioloytics)

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13
Q

Buspirone

A

Anti-anxiety drugs (anxioloytics)

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14
Q

Chlorpromazine

A

First generation antipsychotics

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15
Q

Haloperidol

A

First generation antipsychotic

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16
Q

Thiothixene

A

First generation antipsychotic

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17
Q

Trifluperazine

A

First generation antipsychotic

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18
Q

Cloazapine

A

Second gen. antipsychotic

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19
Q

Risperidone

A

Second gen. antipsychotic

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20
Q

Olanzapine

A

Second gen. antipsychotic

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21
Q

Quetiapine

A

Second gen. antipsychotic

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22
Q

Timolol

A

BB for glaucoma

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23
Q

Brimonidine

A

Glaucome med

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24
Q

Dorzolamide

A

Glaucoma med

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25
Prostaglandin analog
Glaucoma med
26
Pregabalin
Analgesic-neuropathic pain
27
Gabapentin
Analgesic-neuropathic pain
28
Lidocaine
Analgesic-neuropathic pain
29
Nitrofurantoin | Color effect?
UTI med | turns urine BROWN
30
-floxacin
Fluoroquinolone (antimicrobial)
31
Levodopa/carbidopa | Eat with low or high protein to fix the N/V?
Parkinsons | LOW
32
``` Dopamine agonists (ergot and nonergot) Big issue with this drug? ```
Parkinsons | Impulse control!!
33
MAO-B: Selegiline
Parkinsons
34
Carisoprodol
Muscle relaxer
35
Cyclobenzaprine
Muscle relaxer
36
Diazepam
Muscle relaxer and spasticity
37
Antecdote to malignant hyperthermia?
Dantrolene
38
Baclofen
Spasticity drug
39
Dantrolene | Think ____!
Spasticity drug | HEPATOXICITY
40
Aspirin, naproxen, ibuprofen
COX-1 NSAIDs
41
Meloxicam, celecoxib, diclofenac
COX-2 NSAIDs
42
What has effect on liver? kidney?: NSAID or acetaminophen
Liver: Acetominophen Kidney: NSAIDs
43
Acetyclycsteine
Anecdote to acetominophen overdose
44
Triptans
Serotonin1B1D agonists--Headache
45
Ergot alkaloids
Headache
46
Metoclopramide
Anti-vomiting drug
47
Fentanyl
Strong opioid
48
Codeine
Mod-strong opioid
49
Hydrocodone
Mod-strong opioid
50
Meperidine
Strong opioid
51
Morphine
Strong opioid
52
Oxycodone
Mod-strong opioid
53
Hydromorphone
Strong opioid
54
Phenytoin
Anti-seizure med
55
Therapeutic range for phenytoin?
10-20 mcg/mL
56
Weird effects phenytoin?
``` Gingivial hyperplasia Hirsutism Hepatoxicity Vid. D and folic acid deficiency IV infiltration--purple glove syndrome ```
57
Valproic acid | *think homer simpson
Anti-seizure
58
Lamotrigine | *start slow and go slow
Anti-seizure
59
Levetiracetam
Anti-seizure
60
Diphendydramine
First generation antihistamine
61
Cetirizine
Second gen. antihistamine
62
Loratidine
Second gen. antihistamine
63
Promethazine
First gen. antihistamine | *also indicated for anti-vomiting
64
Fexofenadine
Second gen. antihistamine
65
Hydrozyzine
First gen. antihistamine
66
Intranasal glucocorticoids | end in sone or lone
Allergic rhinitis, cold, and cough
67
Dextromethorphan | What can this cause if you take too much?
Allergic rhinitis, cold, and cough | Robotripping
68
Sympathomimetics: | Pseudophedrine and phenylephrine
Allergic rhinitis, cold, and cough
69
Levothyroxine
Thyroid med
70
Thyroid STORM? aka the early signs of too much thyroid. what happens late in the storm?
``` Severe tachycardia Tremor Over 40.5 temp Restlessness Mean ``` Uncousness, coma, HYPOtension, HF
71
Lithium can cause thyroid problems. What is the normal lithium level?
0.8-1.4 mEq
72
Demeclocycline
Tetracycline-Protein synthesis inhibitor
73
Linezolid
Protein synthesis inhibitor
74
Gentamycin
Aminoglycosides-Protein synthesis inhibitor
75
Clindamycin
Protein synthesis inhibitor
76
Doxycycline
Tetracycline-Protein synthesis inhibitor
77
Erythromycin
Macrolide-Protein synthesis inhibitor
78
Amikacin
Aminoglycosides-Protein synthesis inhibitor
79
Clarithromycin
Macrolide-Protein syntheis inhibitor
80
Minocycline and tetracycline
Tetracycline-Protein synthesis inhibitor
81
Azithromycin
Macrolide-protein syntheis inhibitor
82
Tetracyclines can turn your teeth/bones ____
Grey
83
TMZ/SMP
Antibacterial
84
Lithium
Mood stabilizer for biopolar-elevates mood
85
Expected side effects of lithium?
``` Fine hand tremor Polyuria Mild thirst Mild nausea Weight gain (10-20lbs) ```
86
Lithium safe range?
0. 8-1.4 | stabilized: 0.4-1
87
When do you do lithium blood tests?
AM
88
Valproate | Preg risk?
Mood stabilizer: anticonvulsants | D
89
Lamotrigine
Mood stabilizer: anticonvulsant
90
Carabamazepine
Mood stabilizer: anticonvulsant
91
Albuterol
SABA rescue med for asthma and COPD
92
Formoterol
LABA for COPD
93
Salmeterol
LABA for COPD
94
Fluticasone
Inhaled glucocorticoid for asthma
95
Levalbuterol
SABA for asthma and COPD
96
Budesonide
Inhaled glucocorticoid for asthma
97
Ipratropium
Short acting anticholinergic for COPD
98
Tiortopium
Long acting anticholinergic for COPD
99
Montelukast
Oral agent for asthma
100
``` Donepezil Rivastigmine Galantamine Tacrine Memantine ```
Don and Rive went to GALalie and TACked on a lot of MEMories---Alzheimers meds!
101
Naloxone
Treatment for opioid overdose
102
Isocarboxazid
MAOI-antidepressant
103
Phenelzine
MAOI-antidepressant
104
Tranyclpromine
MAOI-antidepressant
105
Selegiline
MAOI-antidepressant
106
TCA suffix?
Triptyline or Pramine---antidepressants
107
Nicotine patch
Smoking cessation
108
Bupropion SR
Smoking cessation
109
Varenicline
Smoking cessation
110
Bupropian
Antidepressants: Atypical
111
Mirtazapine | Why is this good for pts. with HIV?
Antidepressant: Atypical | Causes you to gain A LOT of weigh--HIV patients have muscle wasting..need the extra weight!
112
Trazodone
Antidepressant: Atypical
113
Fluoxetine
SSRI-antidepressant
114
Sertraline
SSRI-antidepressant
115
Paroxetine
SSRI-antidepressant
116
Fluvoxamine
SSRI-antidepressant
117
VenlaFAXine
SNRI-antidepressant
118
DulOXetine
SNRI-antidepressant
119
DesvenlaFAXine
SNRI-antidepressant
120
aTOMoxetine
NRI-Antidepressent use, but only approved for ADHD
121
Big effect of SSRI?
Has sexual effects!! Bupropion (atypical antidepressant can help)
122
ACE inhibitors (prils)
RAAS med
123
ARBs (sartans)
RAAS meds
124
Isoniazid (this drug is an inhibitor-lots of CYP interactions )
TB
125
Rifampin (this drug is an inducer-lots of CYP interactions)
TB
126
Amphotericin B
Antifungal med
127
Azoles
Antifungal med
128
Fluconazole and intraconazole
Azoles-antifungal med
129
Nitroglycerin
Nitrates-Antiangina
130
Ranolazine
Antiangina
131
Isosorbide mononitrate
Nitrate-Antiangina
132
Niacin
Dyslipidemia med
133
Ezetimbe
Dyslipidemia med
134
Fish oil
Dyslipidemia med
135
Fibrates
Dyslipidemia med
136
Cholesevalam
Bile acid sequestrates-Dyslipidemia
137
Fenofibrate and gemifibrozil
Fibrates-dyslipidemia med
138
Statins
Dyslipidemia med
139
Statins are preg risk ___
X
140
Furosomide
Diuretic
141
HCTZ
Thiazide diuretic
142
Spironolactone
Diuretic
143
Mannitol
Diuretic
144
Warfarin
Blood thinner
145
Warfarin is preg risk category __
X
146
Enoxaparin
Blood thinner
147
Special administration about enoxaparin?
Comes in profiled syringe with bubble. get bubble to be last part injected--air bubble helps seal off injection site
148
Heparin
Blood thinner
149
Patients taking warfarin must keep a steady diet in ____. Do not change the diet!
Vit. K
150
4 anemia meds?
Iron Vit. B12 Folic acid EPO
151
Amiodarone | Color effect?
Misc heart med | Too much sun will turn skin blueish grey
152
Digoxin
Misc heart med
153
1. Digoxin stimulates the ___ nerve which releases a lot of ____ to help slow down HR--so indicated for _____. 2. Digoxin blocks the NaKATPase pump, so it causes increased ____ of the heart so indicated for __.
Vagus, ACh, A-fib contractility, HF
154
Therapeutic range for digoxin?
0.5-0.8
155
Early signs of digoxin toxicity?
Anorexia Nausea Vomiting
156
Late signs of digoxin toxicity?
Dysrhythmias Visual changes Mental status changes
157
Digoxin color effect?
See yellow, see halos (visual changes--late toxicity)
158
Digoxin competes with ___ so keep those levels normal!!!
K+ [POTASSIUM]
159
Warfarin has effects with ___.
VITAMIN K
160
Aspirin and clopidogrel
Blood thinners
161
Hypoglycemia SNS activation (rapid) signs?
Tachycardia Palpations Sweating Nervousness
162
Hypoglycemia CNS activation (slower) signs?
Headache Confusion Drowsiness Fatigue
163
Atenolol, metoprolol tartrate, metoprolol succinate
Cardioselective BB aka only block B1
164
Propranolol
Nonselective BB-blocks B1 and B2
165
Carvedilol
Nonseective BB-Blocks A1, B1, and B2
166
Other indications for propranolol?
Migrane prophylaxis Hemangioma Stage fright
167
CCB: D's?
Nifedipine Amlodipine Amlodipine/benazepril
168
CCB: Non-D?
Verapamil | Dilitazem
169
What CCB causes reflex tachycardia?
Nifedipine IR
170
All CCB cause?
Dose dependent peripheral edema Headache Flushing Dizziness
171
Big thing with BB?
Masking hypoglycemia--look for CNS signs..not SNS signs
172
Ondansetron
Vomiting med
173
Promethazine | Who cannot have this drug?
Vomiting med | Children under age 2 bc of severe respiratory depression
174
Prochlorperazine
Vomiting med
175
Metoclopramide
Vomiting med
176
Dicyclomine
Diarrhea med
177
Loperamide
Diarrhea med
178
Diphenoxylate/atropine
Diarrhea med
179
Docusate sodium
Stool softener-Lax (used for people who should avoid straining)
180
PEG 3350
Osmotic-Lax (good for chronic constipation)
181
Senna | Color change?
Stimulant lax | Turns urine yellowish brown or pink
182
Peg 3350 with electrolytes
Bowel prep lax
183
Bisacodyl
Stimulant lax
184
Senna/docusate sodium
Stimulant lax
185
Prazoles
Proton pump inhibitors-antiulcer
186
Tidines
H2 blockers-antiulcer
187
Sucralfate
Antiulcer
188
Antacids
Antiulcer
189
Metformin
Oral diabetic
190
TZD: rosiglitazone and pioglitazone
Oral diabetic
191
Sulfonylureas
Glipizide, Glyburide, Glimepiride-Oral diabetic
192
DPP4 inhibitors
Sitagliptan-Oral diabetes
193
SGLT-2 Inhibitors
CANAgliflozin
194
Beta lactams?
Penicillin (cillins) Cephalosporins (cep or cef) Carabapenems (penem)

Melissa's Pharm 2 (32 decks)

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