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Melissa's Pharm 2 > ATI-NAME THAT DRUG > Flashcards

ATI-NAME THAT DRUG Flashcards

1
Q

Methylphenidate family: ritalin, focalin, concerta, metadate, daytrana

A

Stimulant

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2
Q

Amphetamine family: Dexedrine, adderal

A

Stimulant

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3
Q

Disulfram

A

Alcohol abstinence

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4
Q

Naltrexone

A

Alcohol abstinence

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5
Q

Acamprosate

A

Alcohol abstinence

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6
Q

Topiramate

A

Alcohol abstinence

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7
Q

St. Johns Wart

A

Herbal/supplement

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8
Q

SAMe

A

Herbal/supplement

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9
Q

Ginkgo biloba

A

Herbal/supplement

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10
Q

Melatonin

A

Herbal/supplement

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11
Q

Omega3 FA

A

Herbal/supplement

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12
Q

Benzodiazepines: end in ZOLAM or ZEPAM

A

Anti-anxiety drugs (anxioloytics)

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13
Q

Buspirone

A

Anti-anxiety drugs (anxioloytics)

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14
Q

Chlorpromazine

A

First generation antipsychotics

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15
Q

Haloperidol

A

First generation antipsychotic

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16
Q

Thiothixene

A

First generation antipsychotic

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17
Q

Trifluperazine

A

First generation antipsychotic

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18
Q

Cloazapine

A

Second gen. antipsychotic

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19
Q

Risperidone

A

Second gen. antipsychotic

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20
Q

Olanzapine

A

Second gen. antipsychotic

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21
Q

Quetiapine

A

Second gen. antipsychotic

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22
Q

Timolol

A

BB for glaucoma

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23
Q

Brimonidine

A

Glaucome med

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24
Q

Dorzolamide

A

Glaucoma med

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25
Q

Prostaglandin analog

A

Glaucoma med

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26
Q

Pregabalin

A

Analgesic-neuropathic pain

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27
Q

Gabapentin

A

Analgesic-neuropathic pain

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28
Q

Lidocaine

A

Analgesic-neuropathic pain

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29
Q

Nitrofurantoin

Color effect?

A

UTI med

turns urine BROWN

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30
Q

-floxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone (antimicrobial)

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31
Q

Levodopa/carbidopa

Eat with low or high protein to fix the N/V?

A

Parkinsons

LOW

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32
Q 
Dopamine agonists (ergot and nonergot)
Big issue with this drug?
A

Parkinsons

Impulse control!!

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33
Q

MAO-B: Selegiline

A

Parkinsons

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34
Q

Carisoprodol

A

Muscle relaxer

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35
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

A

Muscle relaxer

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36
Q

Diazepam

A

Muscle relaxer and spasticity

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37
Q

Antecdote to malignant hyperthermia?

A

Dantrolene

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38
Q

Baclofen

A

Spasticity drug

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39
Q

Dantrolene

Think ____!

A

Spasticity drug

HEPATOXICITY

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40
Q

Aspirin, naproxen, ibuprofen

A

COX-1 NSAIDs

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41
Q

Meloxicam, celecoxib, diclofenac

A

COX-2 NSAIDs

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42
Q

What has effect on liver? kidney?: NSAID or acetaminophen

A

Liver: Acetominophen
Kidney: NSAIDs

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43
Q

Acetyclycsteine

A

Anecdote to acetominophen overdose

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44
Q

Triptans

A

Serotonin1B1D agonists–Headache

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45
Q

Ergot alkaloids

A

Headache

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46
Q

Metoclopramide

A

Anti-vomiting drug

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47
Q

Fentanyl

A

Strong opioid

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48
Q

Codeine

A

Mod-strong opioid

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49
Q

Hydrocodone

A

Mod-strong opioid

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50
Q

Meperidine

A

Strong opioid

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51
Q

Morphine

A

Strong opioid

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52
Q

Oxycodone

A

Mod-strong opioid

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53
Q

Hydromorphone

A

Strong opioid

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54
Q

Phenytoin

A

Anti-seizure med

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55
Q

Therapeutic range for phenytoin?

A

10-20 mcg/mL

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56
Q

Weird effects phenytoin?

A 
Gingivial hyperplasia
Hirsutism
Hepatoxicity 
Vid. D and folic acid deficiency
IV infiltration--purple glove syndrome
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57
Q

Valproic acid

*think homer simpson

A

Anti-seizure

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58
Q

Lamotrigine

*start slow and go slow

A

Anti-seizure

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59
Q

Levetiracetam

A

Anti-seizure

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60
Q

Diphendydramine

A

First generation antihistamine

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61
Q

Cetirizine

A

Second gen. antihistamine

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62
Q

Loratidine

A

Second gen. antihistamine

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63
Q

Promethazine

A

First gen. antihistamine

*also indicated for anti-vomiting

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64
Q

Fexofenadine

A

Second gen. antihistamine

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65
Q

Hydrozyzine

A

First gen. antihistamine

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66
Q

Intranasal glucocorticoids

end in sone or lone

A

Allergic rhinitis, cold, and cough

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67
Q

Dextromethorphan

What can this cause if you take too much?

A

Allergic rhinitis, cold, and cough

Robotripping

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68
Q

Sympathomimetics:

Pseudophedrine and phenylephrine

A

Allergic rhinitis, cold, and cough

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69
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Thyroid med

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70
Q

Thyroid STORM? aka the early signs of too much thyroid. what happens late in the storm?

A 
Severe tachycardia
Tremor
Over 40.5 temp
Restlessness
Mean

Uncousness, coma, HYPOtension, HF

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71
Q

Lithium can cause thyroid problems. What is the normal lithium level?

A

0.8-1.4 mEq

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72
Q

Demeclocycline

A

Tetracycline-Protein synthesis inhibitor

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73
Q

Linezolid

A

Protein synthesis inhibitor

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74
Q

Gentamycin

A

Aminoglycosides-Protein synthesis inhibitor

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75
Q

Clindamycin

A

Protein synthesis inhibitor

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76
Q

Doxycycline

A

Tetracycline-Protein synthesis inhibitor

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77
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolide-Protein synthesis inhibitor

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78
Q

Amikacin

A

Aminoglycosides-Protein synthesis inhibitor

79
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Macrolide-Protein syntheis inhibitor

80
Q

Minocycline and tetracycline

A

Tetracycline-Protein synthesis inhibitor

81
Q

Azithromycin

A

Macrolide-protein syntheis inhibitor

82
Q

Tetracyclines can turn your teeth/bones ____

A

Grey

83
Q

TMZ/SMP

A

Antibacterial

84
Q

Lithium

A

Mood stabilizer for biopolar-elevates mood

85
Q

Expected side effects of lithium?

A 
Fine hand tremor 
Polyuria
Mild thirst 
Mild nausea
Weight gain (10-20lbs)
86
Q

Lithium safe range?

A
  1. 8-1.4

stabilized: 0.4-1

87
Q

When do you do lithium blood tests?

A

AM

88
Q

Valproate

Preg risk?

A

Mood stabilizer: anticonvulsants

D

89
Q

Lamotrigine

A

Mood stabilizer: anticonvulsant

90
Q

Carabamazepine

A

Mood stabilizer: anticonvulsant

91
Q

Albuterol

A

SABA rescue med for asthma and COPD

92
Q

Formoterol

A

LABA for COPD

93
Q

Salmeterol

A

LABA for COPD

94
Q

Fluticasone

A

Inhaled glucocorticoid for asthma

95
Q

Levalbuterol

A

SABA for asthma and COPD

96
Q

Budesonide

A

Inhaled glucocorticoid for asthma

97
Q

Ipratropium

A

Short acting anticholinergic for COPD

98
Q

Tiortopium

A

Long acting anticholinergic for COPD

99
Q

Montelukast

A

Oral agent for asthma

100
Q 
Donepezil
Rivastigmine
Galantamine
Tacrine
Memantine
A

Don and Rive went to GALalie and TACked on a lot of MEMories—Alzheimers meds!

101
Q

Naloxone

A

Treatment for opioid overdose

102
Q

Isocarboxazid

A

MAOI-antidepressant

103
Q

Phenelzine

A

MAOI-antidepressant

104
Q

Tranyclpromine

A

MAOI-antidepressant

105
Q

Selegiline

A

MAOI-antidepressant

106
Q

TCA suffix?

A

Triptyline or Pramine—antidepressants

107
Q

Nicotine patch

A

Smoking cessation

108
Q

Bupropion SR

A

Smoking cessation

109
Q

Varenicline

A

Smoking cessation

110
Q

Bupropian

A

Antidepressants: Atypical

111
Q

Mirtazapine

Why is this good for pts. with HIV?

A

Antidepressant: Atypical

Causes you to gain A LOT of weigh–HIV patients have muscle wasting..need the extra weight!

112
Q

Trazodone

A

Antidepressant: Atypical

113
Q

Fluoxetine

A

SSRI-antidepressant

114
Q

Sertraline

A

SSRI-antidepressant

115
Q

Paroxetine

A

SSRI-antidepressant

116
Q

Fluvoxamine

A

SSRI-antidepressant

117
Q

VenlaFAXine

A

SNRI-antidepressant

118
Q

DulOXetine

A

SNRI-antidepressant

119
Q

DesvenlaFAXine

A

SNRI-antidepressant

120
Q

aTOMoxetine

A

NRI-Antidepressent use, but only approved for ADHD

121
Q

Big effect of SSRI?

A

Has sexual effects!! Bupropion (atypical antidepressant can help)

122
Q

ACE inhibitors (prils)

A

RAAS med

123
Q

ARBs (sartans)

A

RAAS meds

124
Q

Isoniazid (this drug is an inhibitor-lots of CYP interactions )

A

TB

125
Q

Rifampin (this drug is an inducer-lots of CYP interactions)

A

TB

126
Q

Amphotericin B

A

Antifungal med

127
Q

Azoles

A

Antifungal med

128
Q

Fluconazole and intraconazole

A

Azoles-antifungal med

129
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Nitrates-Antiangina

130
Q

Ranolazine

A

Antiangina

131
Q

Isosorbide mononitrate

A

Nitrate-Antiangina

132
Q

Niacin

A

Dyslipidemia med

133
Q

Ezetimbe

A

Dyslipidemia med

134
Q

Fish oil

A

Dyslipidemia med

135
Q

Fibrates

A

Dyslipidemia med

136
Q

Cholesevalam

A

Bile acid sequestrates-Dyslipidemia

137
Q

Fenofibrate and gemifibrozil

A

Fibrates-dyslipidemia med

138
Q

Statins

A

Dyslipidemia med

139
Q

Statins are preg risk ___

A

X

140
Q

Furosomide

A

Diuretic

141
Q

HCTZ

A

Thiazide diuretic

142
Q

Spironolactone

A

Diuretic

143
Q

Mannitol

A

Diuretic

144
Q

Warfarin

A

Blood thinner

145
Q

Warfarin is preg risk category __

A

X

146
Q

Enoxaparin

A

Blood thinner

147
Q

Special administration about enoxaparin?

A

Comes in profiled syringe with bubble. get bubble to be last part injected–air bubble helps seal off injection site

148
Q

Heparin

A

Blood thinner

149
Q

Patients taking warfarin must keep a steady diet in ____. Do not change the diet!

A

Vit. K

150
Q

4 anemia meds?

A

Iron
Vit. B12
Folic acid
EPO

151
Q

Amiodarone

Color effect?

A

Misc heart med

Too much sun will turn skin blueish grey

152
Q

Digoxin

A

Misc heart med

153
Q
  1. Digoxin stimulates the ___ nerve which releases a lot of ____ to help slow down HR–so indicated for _____.
  2. Digoxin blocks the NaKATPase pump, so it causes increased ____ of the heart so indicated for __.
A

Vagus, ACh, A-fib

contractility, HF

154
Q

Therapeutic range for digoxin?

A

0.5-0.8

155
Q

Early signs of digoxin toxicity?

A

Anorexia
Nausea
Vomiting

156
Q

Late signs of digoxin toxicity?

A

Dysrhythmias
Visual changes
Mental status changes

157
Q

Digoxin color effect?

A

See yellow, see halos (visual changes–late toxicity)

158
Q

Digoxin competes with ___ so keep those levels normal!!!

A

K+ [POTASSIUM]

159
Q

Warfarin has effects with ___.

A

VITAMIN K

160
Q

Aspirin and clopidogrel

A

Blood thinners

161
Q

Hypoglycemia SNS activation (rapid) signs?

A

Tachycardia
Palpations
Sweating
Nervousness

162
Q

Hypoglycemia CNS activation (slower) signs?

A

Headache
Confusion
Drowsiness
Fatigue

163
Q

Atenolol, metoprolol tartrate, metoprolol succinate

A

Cardioselective BB aka only block B1

164
Q

Propranolol

A

Nonselective BB-blocks B1 and B2

165
Q

Carvedilol

A

Nonseective BB-Blocks A1, B1, and B2

166
Q

Other indications for propranolol?

A

Migrane prophylaxis
Hemangioma
Stage fright

167
Q

CCB: D’s?

A

Nifedipine
Amlodipine
Amlodipine/benazepril

168
Q

CCB: Non-D?

A

Verapamil

Dilitazem

169
Q

What CCB causes reflex tachycardia?

A

Nifedipine IR

170
Q

All CCB cause?

A

Dose dependent peripheral edema
Headache
Flushing
Dizziness

171
Q

Big thing with BB?

A

Masking hypoglycemia–look for CNS signs..not SNS signs

172
Q

Ondansetron

A

Vomiting med

173
Q

Promethazine

Who cannot have this drug?

A

Vomiting med

Children under age 2 bc of severe respiratory depression

174
Q

Prochlorperazine

A

Vomiting med

175
Q

Metoclopramide

A

Vomiting med

176
Q

Dicyclomine

A

Diarrhea med

177
Q

Loperamide

A

Diarrhea med

178
Q

Diphenoxylate/atropine

A

Diarrhea med

179
Q

Docusate sodium

A

Stool softener-Lax (used for people who should avoid straining)

180
Q

PEG 3350

A

Osmotic-Lax (good for chronic constipation)

181
Q

Senna

Color change?

A

Stimulant lax

Turns urine yellowish brown or pink

182
Q

Peg 3350 with electrolytes

A

Bowel prep lax

183
Q

Bisacodyl

A

Stimulant lax

184
Q

Senna/docusate sodium

A

Stimulant lax

185
Q

Prazoles

A

Proton pump inhibitors-antiulcer

186
Q

Tidines

A

H2 blockers-antiulcer

187
Q

Sucralfate

A

Antiulcer

188
Q

Antacids

A

Antiulcer

189
Q

Metformin

A

Oral diabetic

190
Q

TZD: rosiglitazone and pioglitazone

A

Oral diabetic

191
Q

Sulfonylureas

A

Glipizide, Glyburide, Glimepiride-Oral diabetic

192
Q

DPP4 inhibitors

A

Sitagliptan-Oral diabetes

193
Q

SGLT-2 Inhibitors

A

CANAgliflozin

194
Q

Beta lactams?

A

Penicillin (cillins)
Cephalosporins (cep or cef)
Carabapenems (penem)

Melissa's Pharm 2 (32 decks)

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